28th Safar 1431 A.H.
Wisal of Prophet Mohammad(sawaw) and Shahadat of Imam Hasan(a.s.).
I offer my heartfelt condolences to the Prophet Mohammad(sawaw), Imam Zamana(a.s.), the Ahl-e-Bait(a.s.) and to all momineen and mominaat on this sad occassion.
I offer my heartfelt condolences to the Prophet Mohammad(sawaw)
Historical aspects
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
These are two very sad events in the Islamic History. The Prophet
Mohammad(sawaw) had a very difficult time during his last days when he was constantly disturbed by the shouting and quarreling people around him which gave him great suffering and pain and he had to ask them to leave him alone and go away. He asked the sahabas present there to bring him paper and pen so he could write instructions for them so they would not go astray after him. A group a Sahabas lead by the second caliph said that Prophet(sawaw) was overtaken with severe pain due to his illness and has lost consciousness. They quarreled with the others and did not bring anything to the Prophet(sawaw) to write despite his instructions saying that the Quran was sufficient for them and they do not need any written instruction from the Prophet(sawaw). The Prophet(sawaw) ordered them to leave him alone.
Probably the most troublesome aspect of the wisal of the Prophet(sawaw) was the event of his namaz-e-janaza. Imam Ali(a.s.) led the prayers and only the handful true followers of the Prophet Mohammad(sawaw) were present and the rest of the PROMINENT and RESPECTFUL Sahabas were absent. They preferred to leave the dead body of the Prophet(sawaw) without Janaza and burial and go to Saqifa bani Saeda to distribute Khilafat among themselves considering it more important than the burial of the Prophet(sawaw).
Prophet Muhammad(sawaw) was in the company of Hazrat Fatima(s.a.) in his last moments. She heard a knock at the door and someone sought permission to enter. Bibi Fatima(s.a.) said "I am busy talking to my father. Don't disturb us". The visitor knocked again after a while and got the same answer. The third time when it happened, the Prophet(sawaw) said to Bibi Fatima(s.a.) "O my dear daughter, the angel of death is on the door and it is a great privilege of your house and of you that he is seeking your permission to do what he has been ordered by Allah(swt) to do. He does not seek permission from anyone else. O my daughter, my time to leave this earth has come and I must answer the call of Allah(swt) and submit to His will. Please allow the angel of death to enter and carry out his task." Bibi Fatima(s.a.) started weeping and the Prophet(sawaw) departed leaving her in tears.
Inna lillahe wa inna ilehe rajeoon.
Shahadat of Imam Hasan(a.s.)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The history of the shahadat of Imam Hasan(a.s.) is no less treacherous.
Imam Hasan(a.s.) had a wife named Jada binte Ashas bin Qais. She was bribed to poison the Imam(a.s.) by Moawiya on promise of a handsome amount of cash and marriage with his son Yazeed(l.a.). She poisoned Imam Hasan(a.s.) in milk with a poison called "Hilahil" and while Imam(a.s.) was drinking it, his liver got torn apart and its pieces fell into the milk pot. Jada was ditched by Moawiya saying that when she could conspire against a person such as Imam Hasan(a.s.), she could do that with anyone so he would not marry his son with her. She was eventually thrown into a river on Moawiya's orders.
After his martyrdom, despite his will he was not allowed to be buried close to the Prophet Mohammad(sawaw) by a group of Sahabas of bani-ummaya tribe lead by a wife of the Prophet(sawaw). The followers of Imam Ali(a.s.) tried to take his janaza several times to the Hujra of Prophet Mohammad(sawaw) for burial but to no avail. In the final effort, the janaza was attacked by arrows and according to a tradition, 70 arrows pierced in the dead body of Imam Hasan(a.s.). Finally he had to be buried in the darkness of the night in Jannat-ul-Baqi.
A few words of Masaib
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On the 28th of Safar in 50th A.H., Imam Hasan(a.s.) visited the grave of his mother and his grand father(sawaw). When Imam Hasan(a.s.) returned to his home in the evening, he knew of the intentions of Jada binte Ashas. He asked her to bring milk and do what she had in her mind. As soon as Imam Hasan(a.s.) drank a little bit of the milk, the poison started making its effect and the pieces of his liver came out of his mouth.
Seeing this, his other wife Umm-e-Farwa – the mother of Hazrat Qasim(a.s.) - rushed towards him. It was already night and she was very worried. She asked Qasim to go and inform the sisters of Imam Hasan(a.s.). Qasim was only about 3 or 4 years so he said how would I tell them what had happened so Umm-e-Farwa told him that his condition would tell all the story. She tore off the dress of Qasim, took off his little turban and poured mud in his hair. Then asked him to go to the nearby house of Bibi Zainab(s.a.) and Bibi Umm-e-Kulsoom(a.s.).
The daughters of Imam Ali(a.s.) were preparing for the namaz-e-shab when Qasim(a.s.) knocked the door. When they saw him in this state, they started weeping and asked him what had happened. Qasim(a.s.) told them that his father is in his last moments in this world. They were the daughters of Imam Ali(a.s.) so they knew what had happened. They hurriedly reached the house of Imam Hasan(a.s.). Imam(a.s.) asked Bibi Umm-e-Farwa to hide the milk pot so his sisters would not see his blood in it. Daughters of Imam Ali(a.s.) said please don't hide the pieces of our brother from us, we have come to collect them in our hijab and would preserve them.
Imam Hasan(a.s.) gathered all his relatives and appointed Imam Hussain(a.s.) as the next Imam by the will of Allah(swt). He asked Imam Hussain(a.s.) to try to bury him next to the Prophet Mohammad(sawaw) but if that were not possible then not to harm anyone and bury him in Jannatul Baqi. He breathed his last in the night of 28th Safar.
Imam Hussain(a.s.) took out the funeral of his brother with some of his companions but for the first time in history the janaza of a muslim was returned back without burial and the slain body of Imam Hasan(a.s.) was riddled with arrows. Both the brother Imams had arrows in their destiny – the only difference was that arrows were in the body of Imam Hasan(a.s.) but Imam Hussain(a.s.)'s body was on arrows.
All brothers and sisters of Imam Hasan(a.s.) then sat together to take out the arrows one by one weeping and shouting aloud – wa Muhammada, wa Hasana, wa musibata.
Ala lanatullahe alal quamiz zalimin.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
These are two very sad events in the Islamic History. The Prophet
Mohammad(sawaw) had a very difficult time during his last days when he was constantly disturbed by the shouting and quarreling people around him which gave him great suffering and pain and he had to ask them to leave him alone and go away. He asked the sahabas present there to bring him paper and pen so he could write instructions for them so they would not go astray after him. A group a Sahabas lead by the second caliph said that Prophet(sawaw) was overtaken with severe pain due to his illness and has lost consciousness. They quarreled with the others and did not bring anything to the Prophet(sawaw) to write despite his instructions saying that the Quran was sufficient for them and they do not need any written instruction from the Prophet(sawaw)
Probably the most troublesome aspect of the wisal of the Prophet(sawaw) was the event of his namaz-e-janaza. Imam Ali(a.s.) led the prayers and only the handful true followers of the Prophet Mohammad(sawaw) were present and the rest of the PROMINENT and RESPECTFUL Sahabas were absent. They preferred to leave the dead body of the Prophet(sawaw) without Janaza and burial and go to Saqifa bani Saeda to distribute Khilafat among themselves considering it more important than the burial of the Prophet(sawaw)
Prophet Muhammad(sawaw) was in the company of Hazrat Fatima(s.a.) in his last moments. She heard a knock at the door and someone sought permission to enter. Bibi Fatima(s.a.) said "I am busy talking to my father. Don't disturb us". The visitor knocked again after a while and got the same answer. The third time when it happened, the Prophet(sawaw) said to Bibi Fatima(s.a.) "O my dear daughter, the angel of death is on the door and it is a great privilege of your house and of you that he is seeking your permission to do what he has been ordered by Allah(swt) to do. He does not seek permission from anyone else. O my daughter, my time to leave this earth has come and I must answer the call of Allah(swt) and submit to His will. Please allow the angel of death to enter and carry out his task." Bibi Fatima(s.a.) started weeping and the Prophet(sawaw) departed leaving her in tears.
Inna lillahe wa inna ilehe rajeoon.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
The history of the shahadat of Imam Hasan(a.s.) is no less treacherous.
Imam Hasan(a.s.) had a wife named Jada binte Ashas bin Qais. She was bribed to poison the Imam(a.s.) by Moawiya on promise of a handsome amount of cash and marriage with his son Yazeed(l.a.)
After his martyrdom, despite his will he was not allowed to be buried close to the Prophet Mohammad(sawaw) by a group of Sahabas of bani-ummaya tribe lead by a wife of the Prophet(sawaw)
~~~~~~~~~~~~
On the 28th of Safar in 50th A.H., Imam Hasan(a.s.) visited the grave of his mother and his grand father(sawaw)
Seeing this, his other wife Umm-e-Farwa – the mother of Hazrat Qasim(a.s.) - rushed towards him. It was already night and she was very worried. She asked Qasim to go and inform the sisters of Imam Hasan(a.s.). Qasim was only about 3 or 4 years so he said how would I tell them what had happened so Umm-e-Farwa told him that his condition would tell all the story. She tore off the dress of Qasim, took off his little turban and poured mud in his hair. Then asked him to go to the nearby house of Bibi Zainab(s.a.) and Bibi Umm-e-Kulsoom(
The daughters of Imam Ali(a.s.) were preparing for the namaz-e-shab when Qasim(a.s.) knocked the door. When they saw him in this state, they started weeping and asked him what had happened. Qasim(a.s.) told them that his father is in his last moments in this world. They were the daughters of Imam Ali(a.s.) so they knew what had happened. They hurriedly reached the house of Imam Hasan(a.s.). Imam(a.s.) asked Bibi Umm-e-Farwa to hide the milk pot so his sisters would not see his blood in it. Daughters of Imam Ali(a.s.) said please don't hide the pieces of our brother from us, we have come to collect them in our hijab and would preserve them.
Imam Hasan(a.s.) gathered all his relatives and appointed Imam Hussain(a.s.
Imam Hussain(a.s.
All brothers and sisters of Imam Hasan(a.s.) then sat together to take out the arrows one by one weeping and shouting aloud – wa Muhammada, wa Hasana, wa musibata.
Ala lanatullahe alal quamiz zalimin.
Sayalamul lazina zalamu ayya munqalabi yanqaliboon.
Inna lillahe wa inna ilehe rajeoon.
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