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TABLE OF CONTENTSIf Problem to Disply chk this http://www.maaref- Dedicated | 4 | At your service, O chief of the Noble ones! | 27 | Introduction | 29 | Offspring of Prophethood "Part 1" | 47 | | Mother | Father The first new-born Dream of Ummul Fadl The Blessed Birth Grief and weeping of the Holy Prophet (s) Year of Imam Husain's ('a) birth Birth ceremonies of Imam Husain ('a) First: Azan and Iqamah Second: Naming Statements opposed to facts Third: Aqiqa Ceremony Fourth: Shaving of the head of Imam Husain ('a) Fifth: Circumcision Attention of the Prophet (s) towards Imam Husain ('a) Amulet of the Holy Prophet (s) for Imams Hasan and Husain ('a) Appearance of Imam Husain ('a) Awe of Imam Husain ('a) Titles of Imam Husain ('a) Patronymic of Imam Husain ('a) Inscription on the Ring stone of Imam Husain ('a) Use of Perfume Residence Upbringing and Training Heritage Family The Prophet's Training Imam Amirul Momineen's ('a) Training Her Eminence, Fatima's ('a) Training to Imam Husain ('a) Environment In the Shade of Quran and Sunnah Under the shade of Quran Verse of Purification A – Who are the "Ahle Bayt" (People of the House)? B – Exclusion of the Prophet's wives in the verse of Purification C – False Claims of Akrama and Maqatil 48 | 49 49 49 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 55 56 57 58 58 58 58 59 59 59 61 62 62 65 66 67 67 67 68 69 70 | | | Offspring of Prophethood "Part 2" | | | Akrama in Mizanul Etedal | Maqatil bin Sulaiman Weak arguments of Akrama and Maqatil The Proof of the Verse of Purification on Infallibility The Verse of Love Razi's Opinion Verse of Malediction Verse of the Righteous In the Shade of Sunnah First Group Second Group Deep Love Third Group The Messenger of Allah Prophesied the martyrdom Respect Accorded by Companions to Imam Husain ('a) Examples of the Merits of Imam Husain ('a) Imamate of Imam Husain ('a) 70 | 71 72 73 74 75 77 80 82 82 87 92 92 95 101 103 103 | | | Characteristics of the Personality of Imam Husain ('a) | 104 | | 1 – Firm Determination | 2 – Refusal to accept Injustice 3 – Valor 4 – Frankness 5 – Firmness on the Path of Truth 6 – Patience and Forbearance 7 – Forbearance 8 – Humility 9 – Kindness and Affection 10 – Charity 104 | 104 108 110 111 111 113 114 115 115 Worship and Piety of Imam Husain ('a) | 120 | | A – Imam Husain ('a) and his fear of God | B – Excessive Prayer and fasting of Imam Husain ('a) C – Hajj of Imam Husain ('a) D – Charitable nature of Imam Husain ('a) 120 | 120 120 121 Intellectual Talents of Imam Husain ('a) | 121 | | Referring to Imam Husain ('a) for religious Verdict | Gathering of Imam Husain ('a) Narrators from Imam Husain ('a) Traditions of Imam Husain ('a) from his grandfather Reports of Imam Husain ('a) Traditions of Imam Husain ('a) narrated from his mother Traditions of Imam Husain ('a) from his father, Ali ('a) About the astonishing inheritance of Imam Husain ('a) Predestination Self-sufficient Monotheism Enjoining Good Types of Jihad (Holy War) Legislation of fasting Types of worship Love for Ahle Bayt ('a) Lofty Morals Legislation of the Call of Prayer Brothers Knowledge and Experience Meaning of Charity Advice and Guidance 122 | 122 123 123 125 127 127 129 130 131 131 133 135 136 136 136 137 138 139 139 139 139 Sermons of Imam Husain ('a) | 143 | Supplications of Imam Husain ('a) | 144 | | 1 – Supplication of Imam Husain ('a) for warding off the enemies | 2 – Supplication of Imam Husain ('a) for rain 3 – Supplication of Imam Husain ('a) on the Day of Arafah 144 | 144 144 Some sayings of Imam Husain ('a) | 154 | | Among the Poems | 156 | The Great Disaster in Islam | 161 | | Sign of Passing away | Farewell Hajj Gathering of Ghadeer Khumm The Prophet's Illness Seeking Forgiveness of those Buried in Baqi Cemetery Usamah's Expedition The Prophet Allows Retaliation The Prophet gave his Personal wealth in Charity Thursday Tragedy The Great Grief of Her Eminence, Zahra ('a) The Prophet's Heritage for his two grandsons The Prophet's Bequest regarding his Grandsons The Prophet's Sorrow for Husain ('a) Towards Paradise Funeral Ceremony of the Holy Prophet (s) Funeral Prayer of the Holy Prophet (s) The Prophet's Burial Difficulties of the Purified Progeny Rule of the Two Shaykhs (Abu Bakr and Umar) Saqifa gathering Motives of Saqifah Meet Political statement of Saad Criticism against Saad Weakness of Ansar Jealousy and Enmity Umar's Planning Some Important Points Ansar Surprised 161 | 162 164 168 168 169 171 173 174 175 177 178 178 178 181 181 182 182 184 187 188 190 191 192 192 193 194 195 Abu Bakr's Discourse | 196 | | Research and Investigation | Allegiance of Abu Bakr Celebration of Quraish Role of Abu Sufyan Defeat of Ansar Reaction of Ahle Bayt ('a) The Imam's Refusal to Pay Allegiance Forcing Imam Ali ('a) for allegiance Dreadful Steps Economic Embargo A – Abrogation of Khums B – Confiscation of the Prophet's Inheritance Abu Bakr's Argument and Justification Lady Zahra's Discourse to Abu Bakr Arguments of Her Eminence, Zahra (s.a) Confiscation of Fadak Calamities of Her Eminence, Zahra (a.s) Towards Paradise Officials and Governors of Abu Bakr Economic Policies of Abu Bakr Entrusting the Caliphate to Umar 196 | 198 201 202 203 203 203 204 206 206 206 207 207 208 211 212 212 215 218 220 220 Umar's Reign | 225 | | Economic Policy of Umar | Umar's Critics Umar's Arguments Umar's Regret Internal Policies of Umar Freedom of Companions of the Prophet Restricted Justification of Taha Husayn Officials and Governors appointed by Umar Supervision of Governors Seclusion of Imam Ali ('a) Umar and His Eminence, Husain ('a) His Eminence Husain ('a) and the Family of Umar Assassination of Umar Shura Umar with the Members of Shura Committee Procedure of Shura Committee Warning to the Companions The Imam's Reaction The Imam's Acceptance Problems of Shura Mode of Selection 225 | 226 227 227 227 229 229 230 230 234 235 237 237 241 242 247 248 248 249 249 253 Uthman's Reign | 260 | | Aspects of Uthman's Personality | Administrative System of Uthman Officials and Governors of Uthman 1 – Saeed Ibn Aas 2 – Abdullah bin Aamir 3 – Walid bin Uqbah 4 – Abdullah Ibn Saad 5 – Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan Economic Policies of Uthman Uthman's Bestowals to the Umayyads Uthman's Generosity to Nobles Allotment of Land to Feudal Lords Appropriating Public Wealth for Personal Needs Opposing Groups Crushing the Opponents 1 – Ammar bin Yasir 2 – Abu Zar Abu Zar's Imprisonment in Syria Abu Zar Imprisoned in Rabadha Statements of His Eminence, Imam Amirul Momineen Ali ('a) Words of Imam Hasan ('a) Statements of Imam Husain ('a) Ammar's Discourse 3 – Abdullah Ibn Masood Revolution Another Message to Frontier Military Officials Delegations from Different provinces A – Egyptian Delegation B – Kufian Delegation C – Basran Delegation Memorandum of Egyptians to Uthman Uthman Sought Imam's Help Uthman Breaks the Pledge Uthman Seeks Muawiyah's Help Uthman Besieged Day of the House Attack on Uthman Effects of Uthman's Regime 261 | 262 263 264 266 268 273 274 275 276 278 279 280 281 282 282 284 285 287 288 289 289 289 291 293 294 294 294 294 294 295 295 296 297 298 299 299 300 Period of Imam Amirul Momineen Ali ('a) Part 1 | 303 | | Disinclination and Silence of Imam ('a) | Conference of the Armed Forces Imam's Acceptance Allegiance Sanitizing of Government Machinery Nationalization of Embezzled wealth Quraishites Panic Afflictions of the Holy Imam ('a) Policies of the Holy Imam ('a) Economic Policy of Imam Ali ('a) Internal Policy of Imam Ali ('a) Equality Freedom Political Freedom 1 – Freedom of Expression 2 – Freedom of Criticism Universal Justice National Integration Training and Education Governors and Officers of Imam Ali ('a) Supervision on Governors Keeping away the Opportunists Keeping away the Greedy Elements Frankness and Truthfulness With Imam Husain ('a) Imam Ali's Prophecies on the Martyrdom of Imam Husain ('a) With the Nakiseen and Qasiteen Nakiseen Motive for Rebellion Muawiyah and Defrauding of Zubair Conference of Mecca Resolutions of the conference Equipping the Army with Plundered Items Political Discourse of Ayesha Ayesha and Umme Salma Ayesha moves to Basra Askar Hawwab In Basra Conflict over Leading Prayers Imam's Messengers to Kufa The Two Armies Come face to Face Messengers of Conciliation Calling by the Quran 303 | 304 305 305 306 307 308 308 309 309 312 313 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 317 318 319 319 320 321 322 326 327 327 328 329 329 329 330 330 332 332 332 333 336 337 338 338 339 | Period of Imam Amirul Momineen Ali ('a) Part 2 | 340 | | General Battle | Zubair is Killed Killing of Talha Ayesha Leads the Army Cutting off the camel's legs General Amnesty Consequences of the Battle Qasiteen (Rebels) Sending of Jurair Muawiyah and Amr Ibn Aas Sending back of Jurair Uthman's Shirt Muawiyah's Mobilization of Army towards Siffeen Imam comes out for the battle Obtaining control over the Euphrates Messengers of Armistice The Battle Restraining Hasan and Husain ('a) from the Battle Ammar's Martyrdom Ibn Aas' Ruse Arbitration Arbitration Document The Imam's Return to Kufa With the Mariqeen The Two Arbitrators hold a Meeting Mutiny of the Mariqeen Battle against Mariqeen After effects of the Battle Muawiyah's victory Dissipation of Imam's army Conquest of Egypt Attacks Attack on Iraq Attack on Hijaz and Yemen Chaos and Disorder of Khawarij Supplication of the Imam ('a) for himself Demise of the Rightful Government Conference of Mecca Valueless Opinion The Umayyad Plot Imam's Assassination Towards the Eternal Abode Effects of the Imam's Government 340 | 340 342 342 343 344 345 346 347 347 349 350 350 350 351 352 352 353 354 356 359 360 361 361 363 367 368 369 370 370 371 372 372 374 376 377 378 380 380 381 382 384 385 Caliphate of His Eminence, Hasan ('a) | 387 | | 1 – Cruelty to the Imam | 2 – Associating Infidelity with Imam Hasan ('a) 3 – The Great Breach of Trust 4 – Plundering Sources and Capital of Imam Hasan ('a) Treaty Reaction of Imam Husain ('a) Adi bin Hatim Transformation of Caliphate 388 | 388 388 389 389 390 390 390 Muawiyah's Rule | 392 | | Muawiyah's Fiscal Policy | Economic Deprivation 1. Yathrib 2. Iraq 3. Egypt Prosperity in Syria Muawiyah Employed wealth for strengthening his rule Muawiyah's great bestowals to his clansmen Amr Aas sanctioned the Tax of Egypt Largesse upon the supporters Purchase of Faith Deficiency of Central Treasury Confiscating the properties of citizens Agricultural Income Plunder carried out by governors and Agents Tax collection Hoarding of Gold and Silver Economic Progress Paralyzed Muawiyah's Justification Policy of disintegration and favoritism Oppression of Non-Arabs Tribal Prejudice Policy of intimidation and violence Considering the poor people as despised Policy of Deceit and Intrigue Spread of opportunism Insult and Unrestrained Behavior Spread of Unrestrained behavior in Mecca and Medina Considering religious values unimportant Joining Ziyad with his lineage 393 | 393 393 395 395 395 395 396 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 400 400 401 401 403 403 405 405 407 408 409 410 411 Objection of Imam Husain ('a) | 412 | | Muawiyah's Animosity towards the Prophet | Transforming the realities of Islam Muawiyah's Behavior with Ahle Bayt ('a) 1. Control over Preachers 2. Using the centers of Education 3. Fabricating Traditions Fabricated Traditions Regarding Imam Husain ('a) Imprecation of Imam Amirul Momineen ('a) Concealing the Merits of Ahle Bayt ('a) Preventing the Remembrance of Imam ('a) Behavior with Shias Mass Killings Eliminating Great Shia Thinkers 1. Hujr bin Adi Protest of Imam Husain ('a) 2. Rushaid bin Hijri 3. Amr bin Hamaq al-Khuzai Imam Husain's Memo 4. Awfa bin Haseen 5. Hadhrami and his companions Objection of Imam Husain ('a) 6. Juwayriyya Abadi 7. Saifi bin Faseel 8. Abdur Rahman Anzi Prominent Shia Personalities who bore tortures and sorrows Intimidation of ladies Demolishing Shias houses Depriving Shias from Public Treasury Testimonies of Shias not accepted Banishment of Shias to Khorasan 412 | 413 415 415 415 415 417 418 420 422 422 423 423 423 424 425 425 426 426 427 427 427 428 429 430 430 430 430 431 431 Allegiance of Yazid | 432 | | Birth of Yazid | Yazid's Upbringing Yazid's characteristics Yazid's fondness for Hunting Fondness for Monkeys Habitual Alcoholism of Yazid Yazid's Cronies Muawiyah's advice to Yazid Defense of Yazid by Muhammad Izzat Druze Muawiyah accepted the wanton behavior of Yazid Yazid's Malice to the Holy Prophet (s) Yazid's Malice to Emigrants Mughairah's invitation for Yazid's allegiance Granting Immunity to Muawiyah 1. Ahmad Dahlan 2. Dr. Abdul Munim 3. Husain Muhammad Yusuf Opinion of Hasan Basri Statement of Ibn Rushd Muawiyah's Motives Diplomatic tricks for obtaining allegiance 1. Use of Poets Doling out wealth to prominent persons Correspondence with Governors Delegations from Islamic countries Conference of Islamic Delegations Supporters of Allegiance Speech of Ahnaf bin Qais Failure of the Conference Muawiyah's Journey to Medina A closed door meeting Muawiyah's Speech Speech of Abdullah bin Abbas Speech of Abdullah bin Ja'far Speech of Abdullah bin Zubair Statements of Abdullah bin Umar Muawiyah's Discourse Consternation of Muslims Opposition group 1. His Eminence, Imam Husain ('a) Fiscal Deprivation 2. Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr 3. Abdullah bin Zubair 4. Mundhir bin Zubair 5. Abdur Rahman bin Saeed 6. Abis bin Saeed 7. Abdullah bin Hanzalah Attitude of the Umayyad clan 1.. Saeed bin Uthman 2. Marwan bin Hakam 3. Ziyad bin Abih Seeds of dissent among the Umayyads Postponing the Allegiance Assassination of Muslim personages 1. Saad bin Abi Waqqas 2. Abdur Rahman bin Khalid 3. Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr 4. His Eminence, Imam Hasan ('a) Official Announcement for Allegiance With the opponents in Medina Statements of His Eminence, Imam Husain ('a) Pressurizing the Opponents Attitude of Imam Husain ('a) Delegations of Islamic countries Marwan's Memorandum to Muawiyah Muawiyah's Reply Marwan's Opinion Regarding Exiling the Imam Muawiyah's Letter to Imam Husain ('a) The Imam's Reply Muawiyah's Anguish on Receiving the Imam's Letter Public Political Meeting Judah's Letter to the Imam Imam's Reply Khudri's Advice to the Imam ('a) Imam Husain ('a) takes over Government Funds A Fabricated Tradition His Eminence, Husain ('a) and Bani Umayyah Muawiyah's Death Muawiyah's Testaments 432 | 432 433 433 434 434 436 436 436 436 437 437 438 439 441 441 442 443 443 444 444 444 445 446 446 446 447 447 448 448 449 449 449 450 450 450 451 451 452 452 452 453 453 453 453 453 453 454 454 454 455 455 456 456 456 457 457 457 458 458 458 460 461 461 461 461 461 462 462 465 465 466 466 467 467 469 469 470 471 Yazid's Rule | 474 | | First Royal Address | Yazid speaks to Syrias With the Opponents in Medina Emphatic orders to Walid Walid's Consternation Consulting Marwan Marwan's Advice Explanation of Marwan's attitude Summons for Imam Husain ('a) Imam Husain ('a) and Marwan Walid contacts Damascus Strict orders from Damascus Non-acceptance of Walid Farewell to the Prophet's Tomb Imam Husain ('a) sees his Grandfather in his Dream Imam Husain's farewell to the Graves of his mother and brother Fear of Bani Hashim Ladies With his brother, Ibn Hanafiyah Imam Husain's bequest to Ibn Hanafiyah 474 | 475 475 476 478 478 478 479 480 483 484 484 484 484 485 485 486 486 487 Imam Husain's Revolution: Activities and programs Part 1 | 490 | | Causes of the Revolution | 1. Religious responsibility 2. Social Responsibility 3. Completion of Argument for Imam Husain ('a). 4. Defense of Islam 5. Protecting Islam 6. Freeing the Aspirations of the Nation 7. Freeing the National Economy 8. Social Injustice 9. Terrible Atrocities on Shias 10. Destroying the name of Ahle Bayt ('a) 11. Destruction of Islamic Values A. Unity of Muslims B. Equality: C. Freedom: 12. Trampling of the society 13. Defending his own rights 14. Enjoining Good 15. Uprooting Innovations 16. Order of the Prophet 17. Respect and honor 18. Deceit and tyranny of Umayyads Valueless Opinion Charting out the Course of Revolution 1. Sacrificing his own life 2. Sacrificing his family Members 3. Sacrificing his property 4. Taking the ladies of his family with him In Mecca With Abdullah bin Muti' Imam Husain ('a) in Mecca Attention of Hajj Pilgrims and Umrah visitors Consternation of Ibn Zubair Ghazzali's view Cheap view Anxiety of the local regime Yazid's Anxiety Response of Ibn Abbas 490 | 491 493 494 494 495 495 496 497 497 498 499 499 499 499 500 501 502 502 503 503 503 504 506 506 507 507 507 511 512 513 514 514 516 516 516 517 518 | Imam Husain's Revolution: Activities and programs Part 2 | 519 | | Deposition of Governor of Medina | His Eminence, Husain ('a) with Ibn Umar and Ibn Abbas Bequest of Imam Husain ('a) to Ibn Abbas Letters of Imam Husain ('a) to Leaders of Basra Reply of Ahnaf bin Qais Evil Deeds of Mundhir bin Jarud Positive Reply of Yazid bin Masud Yazid bin Masud's Reply to Imam ('a) Positive Reply of Yazid Basri Opposition of Iraq to Umayyads Announcement of Disobedience in Iraq Public Conference Sulaiman's Speech Delegation of Kufa Letters Muslim Delegated for Iraq Muslim's Letter to the Holy Imam ('a) Reply of His Eminence, Husain ('a) Explanation of the Matter In the House of Mukhtar Celebrations in Kufa Taking Allegiance for Imam Husain ('a) Speech of Abbas Shakiri Number of Pledge-makers Letter of Muslim to Imam Husain ('a) Reaction of Noman bin Bashir Noman's Speech Anger of Umayyad Party Contact of Umayyad Party with Damascus Yazid's Worry Yazid takes Sarjun's Counsel Ibn Ziyad's Rule in Kufa Ibn Ziyad's Speech in Basra The Tyrant goes to Kufa At the Governor's Palace Ibn Ziyad's Speech in Kufa Spread of Terror and Fear Muslim Shifts to Hani's House Muslim Refrained from Killing Ibn Ziyad Explanation of this Event Horrible Plot Spying upon Muslim With the Organs of the Revolution Bribing the leaders and elders Refraining from Attacking Hani's House Messengers of Deceit Hani's Detention Revolt of Madhij Tribe Muslim's Uprising 519 | 520 522 522 523 524 524 526 526 527 528 528 528 529 529 532 534 535 535 536 536 536 537 537 538 538 539 540 540 540 541 541 542 543 543 544 545 545 546 548 550 550 551 552 552 553 553 556 558 | Imam Husain's Revolution: Activities and programs Part 3 | | | War of Nerves | Epidemic of Terror and Fear Defeat of the army As a Guest of Tawa The Tyrant becomes certain of the Failure of the Uprising Announcement of Emergency Standard of security A Doubt Ibn Ziyad Speaks Information Regarding Muslim's whereabouts Muslim Attacked Soldiers Defeated Ashath Guarantees Security Muslim taken Prisoner With Ubaidullah Sulami With Bahili In the Presence of Ibn Ziyad Muslim's Bequest Muslim and the Oppressor Towards God Plundering Muslim Hani is sentenced to Death Dragging the corpses of Muslim and Hani through the streets Hanging the Corpses at City Gate Severed heads taken to Damascus Yazid's reply Declaring Martial Law Sealing Borders of Iraq Widespread Arrests 560 | 561 561 561 563 564 564 564 565 565 566 567 568 569 570 570 571 573 574 575 576 576 578 578 578 579 580 580 581 Failure of the Uprising | 582 | | Kufian Society | Social Phenomena Contradictory Behavior Disloyalty and Deceit Rebellion against Governors Cowardice Bad Manners Greed and Jealousy Influenced by Rumors Economic Life Social Factors Arabs Yemeni Tribes Adnani Tribes Bani Bakr Tribes Tribal Spirit Persians Anbat Syrians Religious Groups 1. Islam 2 – Christians 3 – Jews Military Organization Seven-division System Experts of Tribal Affairs The Tyrant Ibn Marjana Birth of Ibn Marjana Parents Upbringing of Ibn Marjana Characteristics of Ibn Marjana Bad Accent Gluttony and Debauchery Ibn Ziyad's Rule in Basra Yazid's Dislike for Ibn Marjana Plan for Coup d'etat Muslim bin Aqil 582 | 582 582 583 586 586 587 588 589 589 591 591 591 591 592 592 593 594 594 595 595 596 597 598 598 599 600 600 600 600 601 601 602 602 602 603 603 Selection of Migration to Iraq | 604 | | Abandoning Hijaz | Avoiding Egypt Avoiding Yemen Avoiding Iran Avoiding Basra Sympathizers and critics Sympathizers 1. Masoor bin Mukhrama 2. Abdullah bin Ja'far 3. Abdullah bin Abbas 4. Abu Bakr Makhzumi 5. Abdullah bin Judah 6. Jabir bin Abdullah 7. Abdullah bin Muti 8. Amr bin Saeed 9. Muhammad bin Hanafiyah 10. Her Eminence, Umme Salma 11. Abdullah bin Zubair Critics 1. Abdullah Ibn Umar 2. Saeed bin Musayyab 3. Abu Waqid Laithi 4. Abu Salma 5. Abu Saeed 6. Ammarah binte Abdur Rahman Modern Critics 1. Shaykh Muhammad Hadhari 2. Muhammad Najjar 3. Muhammad Ghazzali 4. Ahmad Shibli 607 | 608 608 609 609 610 610 610 611 611 613 614 614 614 614 615 616 616 617 618 618 618 618 619 619 619 619 620 620 620 Towards Iraq | 622 | | Imam's letter to Bani Hashim | Bani Hashim People join the Imam Why Imam left Mecca? 1. Safety of the Sanctuary 2. Fear of being Killed 3. Muslim's Letter Imam's discourse in Mecca Conclusion of Umrah Departure before Hajj With Ibn Zubair Journey to Iraq The regime pursues the Holy Imam Connection of Damascus with Kufa Attitude of Umayyads 1. Letter of Walid bin Utbah Misunderstanding of Ibn Kathir 2. Ashdaq's Letter Confiscating Yazid's wealth Meeting with Farazdaq Letter of the Imam to people of Kufa With Abu Harra With an Arab Shaykh Worry of Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) With Zuhair bin Qain The Tragic News of Muslim's Martyrdom News of Abdullah's Martyrdom Dream of Imam Husain ('a) Encounter with Hurr Imam's sermon Imam's Discourse Argument between His Eminence, Husain ('a) and Hurr A Fabricated report Error of Ibn Anba Discourse of the Holy Imam ('a) Some people of Kufa join Imam ('a) With Tirmah With Ubaidullah bin Hurr With Amr bin Qais Ibn Ziyad's Letter to Hurr Location of Tents 623 | 623 623 623 624 624 625 626 627 628 628 629 629 630 631 631 631 632 632 633 635 636 636 636 637 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 645 645 647 648 650 652 652 654 In Kerbala | 656 | | A man from Bani Asad waits for Imam ('a) | The Imam's letter to Ibn Hanafiyah With Harthima bin Salmi Anas bin Harith Joins Imam ('a) Ibn Ziyad's letter to His Eminence, Husain ('a) Deployment of the Kufan Army Ibn Saad selected as Commander-in- Prophecy of Allah's Messenger regarding Ibn Saad's end Saad's hatred for his son Umar Harun Rashid Curses Umar Saad Ajali considers Ibn Saad a reliable narrator Habits and Nature of Ibn Saad A. Surrender to Governor's Rule B. Severe Greed for Rulership C. Decadence D. Cowardice and Fearfulness E. Doubt in Resurrection Reasons for selection of Ibn Saad Anxiety of Ibn Saad Those who tried to stop Ibn Saad March Past Speech of Ibn Marjana Samrah encouraged people to fight the Imam Shabth bin Rabi feigned Illness Public Mobilization Strict Surveillance on Kufa Flight of Soldiers The Tyrant Ibn Ziyad in Nukhaila Plan to kill Ibn Ziyad Number of Umayyad Soldiers Research on this topic Military Commanders Arming the soldiers 1. Archers 2. Foot soldiers 3. Armored soldiers Number of Companions of His Eminence, Husain ('a) Ibn Saad's Messenger meets Imam ('a) Ibn Saad Meets the Imam Ibn Saad's letter to Ibn Ziyad Ibn Saad's Slander Shimr Defeats Efforts of Peace Ibn Ziyad Rejected Peaceful Negotiation The Imam Meets Ibn Saad Shimr offers Security to Brothers of His Eminence, Abbas Embargo on Imam's Entourage Access to Euphrates cut off Decadent Nature 1. Muhajir bin Aws 2. Amr bin Hajjaj 3. Abdullah bin Haseen Objection to Ibn Saad 1. Yazid bin Haseen 2. Burair bin Khudhair 3. Hurr Access to a Spring Battle over water supply Habib seeks help from his clan With the two Encampments Husain's Camp Noble Aims 1. Defense of Islam 2. In defense of Imam Husain ('a) 3. Saving the community from oppression 4. Incomparable natures A. Nobility and Self-respect B. Valor and Steadfastness Elements constituting the Imam's Army A. Bondsmen B. Arabs Umayyad Troops 1. Aimlessness 2. Confusion and Anxiety 3. Recklessness Elements of the Army 1. Opportunists 2. Mercenaries 3. The Transmogrified 4. The Compelled Ones 5. Khawarij 658 | 658 659 659 659 660 660 661 661 661 663 663 663 664 664 664 665 665 665 666 666 667 667 667 668 668 668 669 669 669 670 671 672 672 672 672 672 673 674 674 674 675 676 677 678 678 678 680 680 680 680 681 681 681 681 682 682 683 683 684 684 684 685 686 686 686 686 688 688 689 689 689 690 691 691 691 691 691 692 692 Immortal Tragedy | 693 | | Beginning of Hostilities | Battle delayed till the morning next Imam ('a) permitted his companions to go away Reply of Ahle Bayt of Imam Husain ('a) Reply of Companions of Imam Husain ('a) 1. Muslim bin Ausaja 2. Saeed bin Abdullah 3. Zuhair bin Qain The Imam exposes the Deception of Kufians With Muhammad bin Bashir Firaas Makhzoomi Flees The Imam did not allow martyrdom for Sinful persons The Imam ('a) speaks about his death Precautionary steps Night of worship Imam's Companions Overjoyed Shimr ridicules the Imam ('a) Imam Husain's Vision Distress of Ladies of the Prophet's Family Imam applied Perfume and Anointed Himself Day of Ashura Supplication of the Imam Firing up the Ditch Clamor of the Beastly Enemies 1. Shimr bin Zil Jaushan 2. Muhammad bin Ashath 3. Abdullah bin Hawza Both camps became fully prepared Severe Objections Imam's Address Zuhair's Speech Burair's speech Speech of Imam Husain ('a) Hurr's Response Hurr's speech to the soldiers Thirty mounted fighters join Imam's Army The Battle 693 | 695 696 697 697 697 698 698 699 699 699 700 700 701 702 702 703 703 703 704 704 705 705 705 705 706 706 707 707 707 711 712 713 715 717 717 717 Martyrdom of the Companions | 719 | | General Attack | Number of Imam's Men who were martyred Single Combat Inconclusive Attack Burair's Imprecation contest with Yazid Burair's Martyrdom Martyrdom of Amr Ansari Umayyad Army refuses one to one fight Attack of Amr bin Hajjaj Martyrdom of Muslim bin Ausaja Shimr's Attack Martyrdom of Abdullah Kalbi Urwah Asks for Help Opening of Another front Shimr tries to burn to death the Ladies of Revelation Objection of Hamid bin Muslim Condemnation of Shabth bin Rabi Noon prayer time arrives Martyrdom of Habib Hurr's Martyrdom Fulfilling the Duty of Prayer Zuhair's Martyrdom Martyrdom of Nafe bin Hilal Abis and Shauzab Martyrdom of Abis Shakiri Zahhak flees Jaun's Martyrdom Martyrdom of Hanzalah Shabami Martyrdom of Hajjaj Martyrdom of Amr bin Junada Martyrdom of Anas Kahili Martyrdom of Abul Shasa Martyrdom of Two Jabiris Martyrdom of Two Ghiffaris Martyrdom of Two Ansaris Martyrdom of Anees Martyrdom of Qurra Ghiffari Martyrdom of Yahya Mazini The Imam ('a) and his companions Martyrdom of Abdullah Yazani The Imam ('a) Besides the martyrs Martyrdom of Suwaid 719 | 719 719 721 721 722 723 723 724 724 725 725 726 727 727 727 728 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 734 735 735 737 737 738 738 739 739 740 740 740 740 741 741 742 742 742 Martyrdom of the Purified Progeny ('a) | 744 | | Ali Akbar ('a) | Martyrdom of Aqil's family Abdullah bin Muslim Ja'far bin Aqil Abdur Rahman bin Aqil Muhammad bin Aqil Abdullah Akbar Muhammad bin Abi Saeed bin Aqil Muhammad bin Muslim Ali bin Aqil Sons of His Eminence, Hasan ('a) Abdullah bin Hasan Qasim bin Hasan ('a) Hasan, Son of Imam Hasan ('a) Abdullah bin Hasan ('a) Sons of Abdullah bin Ja'far 1. Aun bin Abdullah 2. Muhammad bin Abdullah 3. Ubaidullah bin Ja'far Brothers of His Eminence, Husain ('a) His Eminence, Abbas and his Brothers Worthless statement Martyrdom of Abdullah son of Amirul Momineen Martyrdom of Ja'far Martyrdom of Uthman Martyrdom of His Eminence, Abbas ('a) Muhammad Asghar Abu Bakr Abbas Asghar 744 | 748 749 749 750 750 750 751 751 751 751 751 751 753 753 753 753 754 755 755 755 755 756 756 756 756 761 761 761 Martyrdom of the Great Imam ('a) | 763 | | The Imam Calls for Help | Martyrdom of the suckling infant Steadfastness of the Holy Imam ('a) Attitude of those who were forced Ibn Saad's Fear Imam ('a) Reaches Water Attack on the camp of Imam Husain ('a) The Last Sermon of Imam Husain ('a) Imam ('a) asks for worn-out clothes Imam Husain's ('a) Farewell to his family Imam ('a) with Ibn Rubah Imam's Confidential Supplication Attack on Imam Husain ('a) Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) comes out Horrible Tragedy The wicked killer 1. Sinan bin Anas 2. Shimr bin Zil Jaushan 3. Umar bin Saad 4. Khooli bin Yazid Asbahi 5. Shabl bin Yazid Asbahi 6. Haseen bin Numair 7. A man from Madhij 8. Muhajir bin Aws Imam's age at Martyrdom and the year of his martyrdom Reddening of the sky Imam Husain's Horse Burning of the Tents Plundering the Imam's body Plundering the Noble Ladies of Prophethood Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) Attacked Horses Trample on the body of the Great Imam ('a) Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) at the corpse of Imam Husain ('a) Sinan Demands the Reward Tribes divided the severed heads among themselves Return of the Tyrant, Ibn Ziyad, to Kufa Night of the 11th Mohurrum Number of Martyrs of Ahle Bayt ('a) The injured among the companions of Imam Husain ('a) 1. Suwaar bin Humair Jabiri 2. Amr bin Abdullah 3. Hasan bin Hasan Those who were saved from death 1. Uqbah bin Samaan 2. Muraqqa bin Qumama 3. Muslim bin Rubah 4. His Eminence, Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) 5. Hasan bin Hasan 6. Umar bin Hasan 7. Qasim bin Abdullah 8. Muhammad bin Aqil 9. Zain bin Hasan Losses suffered by troops of Ibn Saad Dream of Ibn Abbas Dream of Umme Salma Khooli Carries the severed Head of Imam Husain ('a) The Tyrant and Killer of the Imam ('a) Ibn Ziyad takes revenge from the Severed Head of Imam Husain ('a) Return of the Armed Forces Distress of Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) Burial of the Purified Corpses Excellence of the Ziarat of Imam Husain ('a) Supplication of Imam Sadiq for visitors of Imam Husain ('a) 764 | 764 765 767 767 767 768 768 769 769 772 772 773 774 774 776 776 776 776 776 776 776 777 777 777 778 779 779 780 780 781 782 782 783 784 784 785 785 787 787 787 787 788 788 788 788 788 788 788 789 789 789 789 789 790 791 792 792 793 794 794 797 798 Prisoners from Ahle Bayt ('a) in Kufa | 800 | | Sermon of Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) | Reaction to the Sermon of Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) Speech of Her Eminence, Fatima, daughter of Imam Husain ('a) Reaction to the speech of Her Eminence, Fatima ('a) Sermon of Her Eminence, Umme Kulthum Sermon of Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) In the Assembly of Ibn Ziyad The Tyrant Ibn Ziyad with the Respected Lady of revelation The Tyrant's Encounter with Zainul Abideen ('a) Ibn Afif Revolts Amnesty for Ibn Mauqal Arrest of Jundab Ibn Ziyad with Qais Hacking up the Blessed head of Imam Husain ('a) Imam Husain's Head taken around the Town Imprisonment of the Ladies of Revelation Abduction of His Eminence, Ali bin al-Husain ('a) Ibn Saad's Regret Ibn Ziyad asks Ibn Saad for the Letter Ibn Ziyad condemned 1. Marjana 2. Uthman bin Ziyad 3. Mauqil bin Yasar Objection on Ibn Saad Widespread Discontent Regret of People of Kufa 1. Baraa bin Azib 2. Musayyab bin Najba 3. Sulaiman bin Surd 4. Ubaidullah bin Hurr 801 | 802 803 805 805 806 807 807 808 809 812 813 813 813 814 814 815 815 815 816 816 817 817 817 817 819 819 819 819 820 Migration from Kufa | 821 | | Prisoners from the Family of the Prophet in Damascus | Departure of the Heads Departure of the Prophet's Family People of Kufa see off the Prisoners Celebrations of Syria The Syrian with Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) Yazid's Delight The Imam's head in the Presence of Yazid Imam's head taken to the Mosque Imam's head in the Presence of Yazid's womenfolk Hostages in Yazid's Court Sermon of Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) Main Points of the Discourse of Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) Yazid's Reply Reaction to the Sermon of Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) Sermon of Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) Reaction of the Sermon of Imam Sajjad ('a) The Syrian and Fatima Imam Sajjad ('a) and Minhal Mourning for His Eminence, Husain ('a) Ibn Marjana Rewarded Regret of the Oppressor, Yazid Critics and Censurers 1. Roman Ambassador 2. A Jew scholar 3. Caesar, King of Rome 4. Raas al-Jaloot 5. Wathila bin Asqa 6. Ibn Abbas 7. Ibn Zubair 8. Abu Barza 9. Umayyad clan 10. Yazid's son, Muawiyah Idle talk and Nonsense 1. Ibn Taimiyyah 2.. Ghazzali 3. Ibn Arabi 4. Ibn Hajar 5. Anis Zakaria 6. Dr. Najjar 7. Muhammad Izzat Duruza Dr. Taha Husain's view Statement of Taftazani Yafai's view Opinion of Ahmad bin Hanbal Statement of Motazid Abbasi 821 | 821 821 822 822 824 825 825 827 827 827 828 831 832 833 833 836 836 838 838 839 840 840 840 841 841 841 841 842 843 843 843 844 845 845 845 846 847 847 847 847 848 848 849 849 849 Towards Medina | 851 | | Yazid's Apology to Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) | Ahle Bayt ('a) Presented Compensations Reply of Her Eminence, Umme Kulthum Request of Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) Journey to Medina News of Ahle Bayt's Return to Medina Arrives Ashdaq's Speech Hashemites Devastated Mourning of Abdullah bin Ja'far Ibn Abbas observes Mourning Masoor and Ibn Zubair Head of Imam Husain ('a) in Medina Return of the Hostages to Kerbala To Medina Bashir conveys the news of the Martyrdom of Imam Husain ('a) Discourse of Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) Rewarding the Escorts Grief of Imam Zainul Abideen ('a) Hashemites Observe Mourning Grief of Her Eminence, Zainab ('a) Mourning of Rabab Sorrows of Ummul Baneen Fate of the blessed head of Imam Husain ('a) 1. In Kerbala 2. In Baqi 3. In Najaf 4. In Damascus 5. In Iran 6. In Egypt 851 | 851 851 852 852 852 853 854 855 855 855 856 857 857 857 858 859 860 860 860 861 862 862 862 863 863 864 864 864 Effects of Imam Husain's Revolution | 866 | | Victory of Islam | Defeat of the Umayyads A. Their separation from Religious Authority B. Their widespread Condemnation C. Transfer of Caliphate from Umayyads Bringing out the True Status of Ahle Bayt Centralizing the Shiite Faith Uniting the Shia People Creating Social Awareness Blooming of Talents Pulpits of Exhortation and Guidance Continuation of Revolution 1. Uprising of Abdullah bin Afif 2. Uprising of Medina 3. Uprising of the Penitents (Tawabbeen) Resolutions of the Conference Announcing of Revolt In Kerbala At Ainul Wurda 4. Uprising of Mukhtar Anguish of the Killers Widespread Destruction The Revolution Continues 866 | 867 867 868 868 868 868 869 870 870 871 872 872 872 873 873 874 874 875 875 876 877 878 Bibliography | 879 |
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