Bismillah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem. Alhumdulillah. Peace and blessings on Muhammad (sallalahu alaihi wa sallam), his Noble Companions and Family. Brothers and sisters, Committed Muslims… Audio on http://www.islamiccenterdc.com/apps/podcast/podcast/16155 (11-05-2010) MAKKAH'S ESSENCE PART 3 In a matter of less than ten days the Muslims of the world will be concentrated in Makkah. Unfortunately their concentration is not going to be of any substance. You reap what you sow! If Muslims haven't been thinking about Makkah, understanding what it means and analysing what its effects should be then they just become individuals who go and come meaninglessly. So what is Makkah? To try to fertilise our minds with some meanings and to try to give our Hajj some purpose we shall try to recoup some of these meanings. Allah says in one of the relatively short Surahs in the Qur'an- the Surah as is known by almost everyone as Surah Al Balad. There is one other designation of it- Surah Laa Uqsim. This considerably short Surah tries to capture our mind as concerns the importance/significance/centrality/inclusiveness/accommodating character of Makkah. (The roughly translated meaning) Allah says I shall not mention this city… (Surah Al Balad verse 1) or Shall I not mention this city… (Surah Al Balad verse 1) or I shall mention this city… (Surah Al Balad verse 1) This is the general mental understanding of the beginning of this ayah. However way you want to understand it, what Allah is trying to say is this city is so important that I ask you shall I swear by it? That's the best way to approximate the beginning of this Surah to your minds. Then the ayah says… I shall not or Shall I in the most solemn of words mention this city- Makkah; while you are a resident of Makkah. (Surah Al Balad verse 1-2) The word hillun here means haal- residing in. So the connotation/importance of Makkah is the presence of Allah's Prophet in Makkah. Makkah is not just a city. It has a character to it. The human feature of Makkah is synonymous with the character of Allah's Prophet not just some houses/tents and some individuals going to the market/Haram and leaving! So when Makkah is mentioned along with it should be, (in our minds), the behaviour/lifetime/struggle/objectives/principles/values/essence of Muhammad. That is one meaning. The other meaning is (that) hillun means halal. Which means Allah is saying to His Prophet that if I mention Makkah in the most solemn of words/meanings I do so when you bear in mind when your life/the shedding of you blood became halal to your enemies/the occupants in Makkah. This is in contravention of their own history/culture/traditions/customs/norms/values because the haram was a sacred area. You could not harm an ant in the haram. No life was to be annoyed in the haram. The sanctity of that haram was extended to include all of Makkah so the sanctity of life of all human beings living in Makkah was honoured by the Mushrikeen; but when they were so upset/annoyed by Allah's Prophet they decided to trash all of this history and all of the days/times they honoured the sanctity of human life and they decided to shed the blood of Allah's Prophet. So when we mention this city of By a father and what he gave birth to. (Surah Al Balad verse 3) This could be, (in the general sense of the word), kept anonymous. Waalid/any father. By any father and whatever life springs from him. (Surah Al Balad verse 3) So this can be a generic reference to human life because Makkah came into existence from non life. There was nothing. Then it could be more specific. By a father and what he gave birth to. (Surah Al Balad verse 3) Is a reference to Ibrahim (alaihi as salaam) and his progeny/offspring that he gave birth to. This should be heart of our thoughts whenever we hear the word Makkah/Al Balad Al Haram. We know before Ibrahim Makkah didn't exist. (There was) no such thing. So where is the lost history here? Who is Ibrahim? How does Makkah relate to Ibrahim and therefore to Allah's Prophet? Another ayah in the Qur'an says Those who have the right to claim Ibrahim are those who follow him and this Prophet- meaning Allah's final Prophet Muhammad- and those who committed themselves with him… (Surah Aal Imran verse 68) These are the ones who can claim Ibrahim. Ibrahim was an Ummah… (Surah An Nahl verse 120) Because he had to begin to remake a society in the absence of his own society which is contrary to Prophetic history. Now he went to another land/culture/people. So how does history pick up the importance/uniqueness of Ibrahim? Ibrahim began to build a nation with his own family. Part of the history building that nation of Allah took two courses. One of them via his son Ishaaq and other via his son Isma'eel (alaihima as salaam). Here is where in the continuation of Ibrahim's mission/purpose we find two diametrically opposed blocs of people i.e. those who relate themselves to Ibrahim because they were born to him. This became what we refer to Israeli history and those who relate themselves to Ibrahim because of character affinity. Those are the ones who come via Isma'eel and Allah's last Prophet Muhammad. So Isma'eel and Ibrahim build Allah's first house of devotion on Earth. Where was that to be was to be? In Makkah in a piece of land that was desert. There was nothing there at that time- absolutely nothing- just sand. No water. No people. Nothing. But this place should mean to us just like it meant to Ibrahim. "This is the place where I have deposited all the efforts of my life. When I was thrown out of my society; when I was an alien- I didn't belong to other people; when I was alone in the world. The refuge/respite/recourse that I had was to this isolated piece of land in Arabia." But we ask you if this is the genesis of the meaning of Makkah when people who are stateless/homeless should find a state/home how come all of this relevant meaning has disappeared/doesn't make its rounds in the minds of the Muslim public mind? Because Makkah itself has come under mental occupation. Not only is it under the physical population of those now who control it by their policies, military, police forces and all of these but much before that Makkah's appreciation/centrality/significance has disappeared from the Muslim mind. Makkah is supposed to be a city that is open to all people. We don't want to go right now into the little nitty-gritty about whether you enter Makkah with/without an ihram. This is a silly subject! This type of information kicks in when Makkah has developed its character. Right now we return to the basics- what Makkah is supposed to mean free of the accumulative effect of inaccurate information that has set in throughout the centuries. What do we have today? What type of Makkah do we have? Do we have a Makkah of Ibrahim? If we have a Makkah of Ibrahim we would have a city that declares itself open and accommodating of those who don't have a society/country/culture. Some of you here in the We have created man in pain/toil/agony. (Surah Al Balad verse 4) Then the details flow from there on until the end of the Surah. Do we not lament ourselves for the absence of this vital information that goes with understanding Allah's words to us? Makkah now is a type of feast for those who have the finances! The status quo and the power structure tells those who don't "it's your tough luck." Here is the polarization between what Allah says and what these people who are making decisions in that land are saying. This polarisation of meanings is lost on the public because the public decided that it does not want to engage Allah's words with the mind that Allah has given it. Brothers and sisters committed Muslims… If we were to skip the traditions that have caged Makkah and paralysed the Muslims and look at Makkah with its Qur'anic and Prophetic meaning we would readily realise that Makkah is a place that belongs to, (in today's world), the Palestinians/Kashmiris and the rest of the populations of the world that have been denied their God-given right to a home, a people and a homeland. That's what Makkah was meant to be- it was meant for them. But that's a long way from saying "oh you have to be…" and they give you these technicalities to go to Makkah- this grand bid'ah of visas. Brothers and sisters- in the comfort/calmness of your ownselves, whatever time of the day that is, before you go to sleep or when you wake up- please remember who has the right on Earth to sign a piece of paper saying "a person is permitted/forbidden from going to Makkah." Where did this come from? Why do we take this for granted? Why can't we break out of this, (at least), conceptually with our minds? Why can't we have a public mind that is convinced that Makkah is an open city that belongs to Ibrahim and the followers of Ibrahim and this Prophet and with those who are committed with the Prophet? Oh Allah we read your words, understand your ayaat, study reality and bear witness after that that these people who govern/rule over Makkah and Al Madinah are in violation of Your words/values/laws. Oh Allah we are in a material sense powerless; You are the power. We will give/do what is required of/from us to dislocate the usurpers of Makkah and Al Madinah. This khutbah was presented by Imam Mohamed Asi on the occasion of Jum'ah on 5 November 2010 on the sidewalk of |
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