| THE STREET MIMBAR  JUM'AH KHUTBAH (10 August   2012) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/the_street_mimbar/ PLEASE e-mail Suggestions &   Criticisms to   khutbahs@yahoo.com It is in such a manner that We make plain Our signs so that the   course of the Criminals may become   clear. | 
Bismillah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem. 
Alhumdulillah. Peace and blessings on Muhammad (sallalahu alaihi wa   sallam), his Noble Companions and Family. 
Dear fasting, committed brothers and sisters...   
Before we begin   this khutbah, this is a hot day so we're going to try to make this a   short khutbah; just like in cold days we try to make the khutbah a   little shorter, on very hot days we have to do the same thing.
Audio on http://www.islamiccenterdc.com/apps/podcast/podcast/245746 (07-27-2012)
THE INTRINSIC MEANINGS OF RAMADHAN PART   16
This month of Ramadhan is an opportunity in which a larger   opportunity presents itself. Fasting as an individual is one thing; fasting as   an individual in a body of millions of other individuals who are fasting in the   same timeframe is another thing. This act and this effort of fasting as it is   meant and defined not by ourselves but by Allah and His Prophet is something we   should be curious, inquisitive and probing about. It's not something that we   should observe absentmindedly or passively or traditionally and in a customary   way. Allah teaches us in a way that makes us conscious of what we are doing and   of our own selves, especially in this observant month of Ramadhan. At the   essence of this effort of sawm, at the core of this month of   Ramadhan is a word called al haqq, (which has many translations).   The first effort of our mind is that we recognise (that) Al Haqq is a   description, an attribute and a characteristic of Allah. When we present what   Allah has given us to other people we are presenting Al Haqq; we are   presenting part of Allah's guidance, His knowledge and in an extended meaning   His Self. 
… and your people take issue with this… (Surah Al   An'aam verse 66)
Whether it is fasting or whether it is any other effort that   defines who we are, Allah says 
… and your people take issue with it and your   people falsify it and your people lie about it… (Surah Al An'aam verse   66)
When Allah tells us to do something, we know that it is our   responsibility to do it; but when we do it we should do it with all of the   endowment Allah has given us- primarily the endowment of thinking. When Allah   speaks about permission to enter a home, it is called ist'ikdhaan, He   says to us teaching us (and) speaking to our mind 
… it is better for you (or) it is a matter of   purity for you (or) it is an elevation of you (or) it is a matter of taste…   (Surah Al An'aam verse 66)
(But) taste here doesn't mean the sense that you use in your mouth.   We say "a person has taste" meaning he has character (or) he's refined.   So when Allah is telling us to ask permission and not just to open doors and go   in some person's house (He says)
… it is better for you (or) it is a matter of   purity for you (or) it is an elevation of you (or) it is a matter of taste…   (Surah Al An'aam verse 66)
He could have just told us, without explaining to us, look if   you're going to enter somewhere you do it by knocking (or) by asking for   permission to enter and that would have been that- finished. Why should He   follow up that and say 
… it is better for you (or) it is a matter of   purity for you (or) it is an elevation of you (or) it is a matter of taste…   (Surah Al An'aam verse 66)
(It is) to teach us what we are doing. What we do, we do in the   company of our thoughts. 
When Allah tells us 
… to look the other way if there is a matter of   attraction (or) if there is a matter of temptation (or) if there's an issue of   allurement… (Surah An Nur verse 30)
Whatever the case is, Allah says look the other way. He could have   said that and finish, (but) the mind that Allah gave us should resonate with   what He tells us. He says once again 
… that's a matter of refinement for you (or) it's   an issue of a better character. (Surah An Nur verse   30)
When Allah tells us to fast His didn't just tell us   
O You, who are committed to Allah, fasting has   been declared a mandatory service upon you as it has been on those before you …   (Surah Al Baqarah verse 183)
He could have said it that way and finished it right there but He   says 
… so that you may acquire this taqwa. (Surah Al   Baqarah verse 183)
That is the result of this sawm, of this abstaining from   physical and other attractions. The Prophet of Allah as sawm is a type of cover (or) is a concealment (or) is a   concealment so if one of you is   observing this sawm he should not given in to his sexual or her sexual urgings   and should not give in to any of his or her physical urgings- by   doing this we conceal these instincts (or) these tendencies inside of us. This   is part of the meaning of al haqq that we mentioned at the beginning. We   fast because it is al haqq. 
… and say this haqq is from your Sustainer… (Surah   Al Kahf verse 29)
Now what is al haqq? Some people say "al haqq is   truth." That's partially correct. Some people say "al haqq is   justice". That is partially correct. Some people say "al haqq is what is   legal." Some people say "al haqq is a right." (We don't mean right   here in the moral vocabulary, we mean the right here in the legal vocabulary).   That is also partially correct. (When) you put together all of these partially   correct meanings you get a sense of what al haqq means. When we fast, we   attain to this haqq and we attain to it in the manner in that we   mentioned (i.e.) with the activation of our minds. Ibrahim (alayhi as   salaam), in activating his mind, asked Allah and then Allah answered him   
… have you not committed yourself to Me? (Surah Al   Baqarah verse 260)
He said 
… of course but I want my heart to settle down   (or) I want to be self assured… (Surah Al Baqarah verse   260)
There was no criticism of this behaviour. Has anyone criticized   Ibrahim and said "he shouldn't have said that or he shouldn't have   spoken to Allah the way he did?" No. No Islamic person in his right   mind questioned the character of Ibrahim when these ayaat were   revealed to tell us how he behaved. We can't be exhaustive here. The Prophet of   Allah forbid a person from marrying his wife's   aunt- maternal aunt or paternal aunt. (It's) haraam. You   can't do that. You can't combine between a wife and her aunt in marriage but it   wasn't left at that; the Prophet of Allah explained it, he said if you do that you will have shredded your   wombs that's in reference to, (number one), the sanctity of   intra-family relationships and then, (number two), in reference to what happens   genetically in the exchange of this type of liquids between or within these   types of marriages. Now we speak about al haqq (and) we ask our class of   physicians or medical students and the medical profession that we, Muslims,   have- forget about these who are not Muslims- have they presented to us to the   satisfaction of the mind when it comes to the benefits of fasting (or) this   sawm that we are talking about. This is a valid question that we should   present to ourselves with all of this fasting that goes on from year to year- do   we have a few books in our Islamic libraries, (we should have a library   by itself), that speak about the benefits, the advantages, the health benefits   (and) the physical advantages of as sawm? Do we have that? What does this   say about ourselves? How are we practising this sawm every year? It's   something that we do one twelfth of the year and we don't have our minds   trailing this practice to produce for us some information about how this is   wholesome and healthy?! We don't. So this is a sad remark about who we are and   what we are doing.
Now, once again, it's not within the course of these   khutbahs to reflect on the inner meanings (and) the inner dimensions of   ourselves- that's because there's a crowd of speakers and lecturers who have   saturated this area. (When) you go to a Masjid (or) you go to a   halaqa (or) a study circle (or) you attend khutbahs and you will   find that there is voluminous wordings about fasting. It seems like it's   endless. There's, (and your attention is required), an inner world that we are   in. You rescue yourself, you live in a world inside of you. Forget about the   world you have outside. You have your senses and your sensory reception of the   world outside but now to part from your senses- you're not smelling, you're not   hearing, you're not seeing; you're inside of yourself. You begin to discover   that there is an area, a vast area, between your body and your blood and then   your determination and your will-power. All of this is inside of you. Some of   the meanings of al haqq in this month of as sawm is to have you   probe, investigate and discover this internal world or this internal universe   inside of you. You will begin to realise that you have tendencies and you have   urges (or) desires- some of them are very strong (and) some of them are faint   and you have a galaxy of emotions and feelings in between. This month of   Ramadhan is meant for your disciplinary character to take charge of these   internal tendencies that otherwise could run a mock. The sphere of your internal   self also relates to the world outside- you look at yourself within yourself;   that's one dimension but then you look at yourself in the larger social world   around. We're not speaking about the physical world, (we're not speaking about   trees and cars and buildings and these things), we're speaking about the social   self- the self of society outside which is not material. This is another arena,   (whether you are conscious of it or not), in which you dwell and some of you   define that self for yourselves. Some of you may consider your social selves as   a certain sect or denomination, some of you may consider yourselves a certain   nationality or culture and there are other social selves, (that you as a matter   of your own decision and choice), that you belong to. The observance of this   fast is supposed to take you inside of your individual and personal self, (that   is larger than the physical and the material world around), and it should also   take you into the dimensions of your social self so (that) you are conscious and   you are cognisant of who you are. When you do this- if you do this and not many   Muslims who are fasting Ramadhan do any of this even though it is a   requirement- Allah is there to say to you 
… I am with you (or) I am near to you (or) I am in   close proximity to you (or) I am inside of you… (Surah Al Baqarah verse   186)
Inside of this area (that) we were just speaking about. In other   words He is saying "here I am. Can you see Me? Can you hear Me? Can you   detect Me?" 
This fasting, (if it goes its course), should remind you and me of   who we are. If we deny Allah, we don't exist. There is a saying by one of these   philosophers who say "I think therefore I am." In the month of   Ramadhan we should understand that I am with Allah therefore I am. If a   person doesn't learn this lesson, he doesn't exist- whether it's one person, one   society (or) one population. If they don't know that they are with Allah (and)   if they don't affirm that they are with Allah they don't exist! Does this become   a rationale for genocide? Someone will come and say "hey look- there is a   Muslim preacher (or) there is a Muslim khateeb (or) there's a Muslim person   who's saying if they or if he or if his people are not with Allah they don't   exist- they are professing that (or) they are saying that; so don't blame us if   we go and butcher them and massacre them and declare wars against them." We   are not saying this to justify bloodshed. We are saying this so that we can   resume our role so that none of this bloodshed will ever happen. This is like   going full circle. We want to go full circle so that we can come back and resume   whom we are when Allah says 
… so have them call upon Me… (Surah Al Baqarah   verse 186)
Have these people in this month of Ramadhan who are   observing the physical fast in the flesh and in the blood respond to Me. In the   month of Ramadhan our body (or) our physique suffers but our spirits   soar; our bodies are down low but our morale is up high. This is the affect of   fasting and it should remind everyone here in the street that this happens in   Ramadhan and outside of Ramadhan- our bodies suffer but our   internal self takes off. It is, (without the connotations here), high. Who's   experiencing this type of fasting- you ask yourself. If you take in the meanings   that were just expressed about this haqq of fasting, then listen to   Allah's Prophet when he is saying whoever does   not part with or whoever does not leave the expression of falsehood and the   character of falsehood and the action of falsehood (i.e.) if you don't abstain   from az zur (which is) any falsity of words and meanings and you don't divorce   that character that goes with it then Allah has no need for you to abstain from   your food and from your drinks. 
Dear committed Muslims in   Ramadhan…
Speaking about the social self i.e. us (is) an area that is left up   to everyone else to define and work on except ourselves?! When someone wants to   come and regenerate this social self, then he is accused of mixing politics with   religion or he is accused of terrorism or he is accused of a slue of other   accusations.  Ask yourself, when you   physically break your fast at the end of the day and when you say O Allah: for you I have abstained and with Your provision I   break my fast, did you take notice of what you said? It is   Allah's rizq that you have in front of you, it is not yours. It belongs   to Allah. Have you taken notice of that? If you've taken notice of that, then   how come you have some of it and other people don't have any of it or a portion   of it or much of it? Why? (It's) a simple question if you have the   God-given (and) activated mind in yourself! Why is it? Why does this same   social self has poverty and hunger and starvation and Muslims becoming   non-Muslims because of it and the rest of the maladies that accompany it, (we   have all of that), and then some of us gorge on three meals at one time?! We're   saying O Allah: for you I have abstained and   with Your provision I break my fast?! Is Allah unjust? He wants   to give some people more and others less? Is this al haqq that we   understand Allah with? Or is it the function of our own determination and   procedures? If it belongs to us and it's going in the wrong direction we have to   set it on the right direction not the wrong direction. If we can't muster the   determination to do so in this month of Ramadhan (and) if a person's   spirit is lagging behind because his or her body is lagging behind then that   spirit and that internal self is an adjunct to the material and physical body   but if that body trails behind that elevated spirit then the person is observing   and practising the sawm of Ramadhan, as sawm up   haqq, as it is supposed to be practised. You can take this and can extend   it to what is happening to the social self that belongs to us in the Muslim   world, (as it is called)- how does the wars, sectarianism, the accusations of   other Muslims, the takafiri mentalities that they are trying to convince   certain countries and populations with relate to our observance of   Ramadhan and to our becoming part of this   haqq?
This khutbah was presented by Imam Muhammad Asi on   27 July 2012 on the sidewalk of Embassy Row in Washington  D.C. 
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