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Bismillah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem.   
Alhumdulillah. Peace and   blessings on Muhammad (sallalahu alaihi wa sallam), his Noble Companions and   Family. 
Dear brothers and   dear sisters…   
Audio on http://www.islamiccenterdc.com/apps/videos/videos/show/17964714-tribute-to-an-islamic-leader-imam-khomeini-part-3-with-q-a-by-imam-muhammad-al-asi-06-02-2013 (06-02-2013)
TRIBUTE TO AN ISLAMIC LEADER - IMAM KHOMEINI PART 4- Q &   A
Q: How do you explain "Muslims who want to be   like that white man in the elevator in order to influence public opinion about   Muslims?"
Imam Al-Asi: This is of course in reference to the   example I gave in the presentation. Well you know these types are- first of all,   I don't think they know who they are and they are beholden to those who are in   possession of worldly facilities and they've lost track of their Islamic   principles. A Muslim does not want to be like anyone else except who he or she   is. If they want to try to imitate someone else or act like someone else then   eventually they become that someone else and no rituals should camouflage them.   This infers another issue and that is (that) many of us we define Muslims by   rituals. This is one of the historical baggages or loads that we carry with us.   We are not defined by rituals. Rituals is obviously part of who- but they are   just that, part of who we are; they are not who we are or whom we should be.   They are not! The Qur'an is the best reference of this. When Allah speaks   about people losing their identity they don't lose their identity because they   no longer practice their rituals. Bani Isra'eel didn't lose its way   because they didn't practice their rituals. They were intensely practicing their   rituals but they were not loyal to the social justice issues that Allah   entrusted them with so they lost their identity and we are not an exception to   the rule. If we don't carry our social justice responsibilities we are no longer   Muslims. You can perform thousands of rak'aat every day, you can fast   three hundred days a year, you can go to the hajj every year and the   umrah in addition to that but that does not make you the person who you   are supposed to be.
Q: And here the second question says how do   mustad'afeen protect themselves from being oppressive when they rise to power.   
Imam Al-Asi: This takes a book to answer. You know power   corrupts. When some individuals reach the positions of power they begin to   corrupt themselves. I mentioned this in the khutbah just yesterday- one   Western philosopher says something like "power corrupts and absolute   power corrupts absolutely." The ayah in the Qur'an says   
It's human nature- people who reach the position   of what they consider to be self-centered power and no need of the other then   they begin to abuse this power. (Surah Alaq verse   5)
When the power that they have is manipulated in a   monopolised way then corruption begins there. One of the features of the late   Imam and the current Imam is that they are not corrupted by power.   You can notice, (I leave this up to your acumen and your insight), when some   individuals have power some thing happened. Before they gained power they were   very nice, very acceptable but when they began to exercise this power something   happened- it is like this type of power got to them so they began to, in a   certain way, misbehave. So you know I think people who are assigned positions of   power should be scrutinized and I think if we look at the Islamic   Republic  of   Iran   I think they   are very conscious of this and that's what they are   doing.
Q: Please explain the concept of wilayat al faqih.   Can compare it with the Sunni concept of political   leadership?
Imam Al-Asi: I mean do you want me to stay here for   another hour? Wilayat al faqih simply means the allegiance   authority that belongs to the qualified Islamic scholar- that is as   simple as it gets. What is dynamic about this concept is that Al Imam   Al Khomeini regenerated the political responsibilities of the Muslims at   a time when they went dormant- in particular those who belong to the   Shi'i persuasion who sort of felt like "in the absence of the twelfth   Imam political responsibilities at the level of al wilayah or al imamah should   be left up to the advent of the twelfth Imam not to the qualified Islamic   scholar." Wilayat al faqih is a revolutionary concept in the   sense that it galvanized these hitherto politically inactive Muslims to assume   their Islamic responsibilities and say, (I don't want to borrow this   phrase but it just came to my mind), "yes we can." So they assumed that   responsibility. Imam Al Khomeini was the first one to assume that   responsibility and after him Imam Al Khamene'i. Now the second   part of this question is "compare it with the Sunni concept of political   leader." There's not very much written in the Sunni library about   Islamic political leadership. There's a lot of other books about a lot of   other subjects (but on) this particular one you will find very few books on this   subject. To put it in a few words the divergence between the concept of   wilayat al faqih is that- because Sunnis also went down   into different definitions- generally speaking their concept of a leader is   contingent upon and exclusively upon what is referred to in Western   social sciences as "a social contract" which more or less means the   leader in the Islamic domain needs by necessity to have the approval of   whatever population base that leader is located in; but there are terms in some   Sunni books, I'll give one of those terms called Ahl al Hal   wa al Aqd. This more or less means legislators. Al Hal   wa al Aqd is to legislate certain policies and then to   un-legislate certain other policies- not laws; the laws are there in the   Shari'ah (and) everyone knows we can't do that but there are procedures   and policies that go with Shar'i law and some of these writers, (as   scarce as they are who write about this issue), tell us that Ahl al   Hal wa al Aqd are the ones who are more or less entrusted with finalizing   the process of a legitimate Islamic leader. But I want to say here,   (before I go on to another question), in the Qur'an, (I thank the   introducer (or) the moderator for mentioning that I've been working on a   tafseer of the meanings of the holy Qur'an in the English   language. I humbly say that this is the first tafseer written in the   English language about the meanings of the noble Qur'an and I've   been doing this for about thirteen to fourteen years and I found out), there's   not enough information. Look- in the Qur'an there are Qur'anic   terms: the first one is wilayah or walayah. Walayah is a   Qur'anic word which is mentioned in the Qur'an in different   surahs. Another word in the Qur'an is hukm- it's also a   Qur'anic term; it's in the Qur'anic vocabulary mentioned in   different surahs of the Qur'an, (the English language is   the language that I'm working on to bring the meanings of the Qur'an to   the English language (and) because life here is refined to such a degree   that you can't generalize you have to become a little more precise about words),   and here is where I realized that we Muslims have not done enough thought as to   accurately discern wilayah from hukm. That hasn't been done. I'm   sorry to say (that). I'm not trying to break new grounds and to tell you   something but it is just something that I have come across and I observed. We   haven't had enough discriminating (and) discerning information- these are two   different words and the ayaat of the Qur'an are   obvious.
… over there, al wilayah, belongs to Allah, Al   Haqq… (Surah Al Kahf verse 44)
And 
Whoever has as their allies Allah, His Messenger   and Alladhina Aamanu (Surah Al Maa'idah verse   56)
The other one is 
Is it the governance of jahiliyyah that they seek   and who could be better to govern that Allah? But only people of certainty are   aware of this. (Surah Al Maa'idah verse 53)
Anyways it goes on and on. So this area still has   to be developed. I can go on and on but obviously I have more questions   here.
Q: Many say that the Wahabbis/the Saudis are the   problem not America  or   Israel  . What supports the contrary?   
Imam Al-Asi: I think this, in a sense, is a rhetorical   question because the Wahabbi/Saudis and the Zionist and   Imperialists all form one body. One of them cannot function without the   other. So when you try and come and say "who is responsible…" They have   roles that they play. Saudi   Arabia  does things that Israel  and America     can't do- so it's necessary for it to do those things so that the   Washington and Tel Aviv will have it their way. Tel   Aviv can do things that Saudi Arabia   can't do-   so it is necessary for Tel Aviv to do those things.   Saudi   Arabia   can play havoc in the internal   psychology of Muslims- the Washingtonians and the Tel   Avivians can't do that; the Israelis can drop bombs on Muslims but   if the Saudi Arabians want to do that they will be committing political   suicide- so they have to help themselves in that regard. Can we see it like   that? If you do then you have come a long way there.   
I'm told that I'm supposed to end at 8.30p.m. I   have about, (my watch tells me), I have one minute (and) I don't know what I can   answer here in one minute- maybe the shortest question I find in front of me.   Maybe this one, even though this could take another half an hour but it is the   shortest that I have in front of me.
Q: What do you predict about the situation in   Syria   now?   
Imam Al-Asi: With a minute left, (well that clock over   there gives me two minutes), the situation in Syria   is very unpredictable.   They want me to predict here, I'll tell you it is very unpredictable in the near   future. A lot of things can happen this year and next year- it's very fluid.   (Oh, thank you very much for the generosity; someone chipped in ten more   minutes. Thank you! That gives me a little more comfort in answering this   question). (I mention these things in different venues and I was here last year   and I think the Syrian issue was also on everyone's mind at that time but   many times I summarize the Syrian issue like this and every time everyone   gets upset with me when I say this- well mostly everyone; some of them who   really understand appreciate this summarization). When Al Imam Ali   (alayhi as salaam) was asked about the Khawarij- who broke away from   him who were referred to in another hadith as maarikin- when they   came out and said la hukm ill li   Allah. You see- when we speak about hukm here they didn't   say la walayah illa li Allah. Some people listening to this came to   Ali and asked him what do you say about   this? They are saying you, Muawiyah, Amr ibn Al Aas have to go because all of   you are claiming this position and this position belongs only to   Allah? So he said, (it is a very eloquent answer to their   question), the words are true but the intentions   concealed in these words are false or the intentions are false even though the   words are true. To take that same statement and to place it in   the Syrian context- there are two things that,  before I break this down for you, no one   should have any doubt about because if you do I think your emotions are playing   with you at the expense of your rationale self. The first issue is (that) there   should be no doubt in the world that the number one enemy of the Israelis   is Hizbullah and the Islamic leadership in Iran- number one   and no one in their right mind should have any question about this because this   plays into what is happening in Syria. The other issue that no one should   have any doubt about in their mind is that the Syrian people do not have   a representative government. I know this places me in a hard position because   the Baath Party in Syria, (if you're following what's   happening there), the Israelis and the Americans and their   Arabian extensions they have been saying in the past two plus years   "they will accept Baath rulers to Syria" meaning persons like Farouq   Ash Shara' or some other individuals belonging to the Baath   Party. They have no problems with that, so what's their problem? They are   not looking out for the Syrian people; what they are looking out for is   they want to dislodge the faction of the Syrian government that has   maintained a principled position vis a vis the overall strategy of liberating   Palestine  . That's why they tell   you "Bashar Al Asad has to go!" Well, what's wrong? Why does he have to   go? Why doesn't the whole Baath system have to go from   Syria  ? They never say that. If   you tune in, pay close attention to what they are saying- they never tell you   "the Baath government in Syria has to go" they always say "Bashaar has   to go." Those who claim they represent the Syrian people i.e. the   opposition, the voices in Washington, in European capitals and in   Tel Aviv all of them say "Bashaar Al Asad has to go!" Now you ask   yourself why they saying Bashaar has to go? They're not concerned whether   the Syrian people are represented or not! They say that for   propagandistic purposes. They want to sell their strategy so they say "Oh   they feel sorry for the Syrian people." You feel sorry for the Syrian   people?! Then why are they arming the Israelis with everything that they   want who are using all the weapons that they have against what the Syrian   people stand for?! With the internal differences among the Syrian people   (and) with the exception of a lunatic crazy political fringe who sold its soul   to the devil in Washington and Tel Aviv all the   Syrian people are against the Israeli occupation of Palestine  .   The issue is here that the President of Syria  , Bashaar   Al Asad, was offered a lot of things in the past years- it has been   going on for ten plus years. He was approached by the Americans, by the   Europeans by the Israelis- not him personally, his representatives   who have been with some Israelis in Turkey , in Europe, in   Cyprus   and in other places and   what do they want? They weren't looking for the rights for the Syrian   people. They didn't care. They weren't saying "we want the Syrian people to   have a representative government" like they are saying right now for   propaganda purposes. No they weren't saying that. What they were saying to them   in these secret meetings was "we want you to break your strategic   relationship with Tehran"- that's what we want you to do "and if you do   that your economy is going to flourish and we will reach some type of   understanding about the Golan heights may be demilitarizing the Golan Heights;   we will assure you and yours a continuation of unending political future-   everything you want. The only thing we want you to do is severe relations with   Tehran  ."   That's what he didn't do. If this person was looking for a quick way out of   this, if he wasn't principled in his position with the policy to liberate   Palestine emanating from the Islamic Republic he would have easily   said "oh yeah I'm going to go ahead with your plans." In his   Baathi company, others wanted that option, they said "let's take it.   Let's go with the Europeans, the Americans and then obviously with the Israelis-   look at what we are going to get in exchange for that." You know- they were   being fooled. They didn't know that they were being fooled and he wasn't being   fooled. So you know now they have him as a target- "he has to go." So   here is how we have it. To go back to Ali's statement the words are true but the intentions concealed in these   words are false, the revolt in Syria   a   legitimate revolt meaning that in its origins- this is before the trouble makers   came on the line and they began this internal civil war- the people themselves   all they were asking for was a representative government. So the initial steps   were valid. There's nothing wrong for people asking for a representative   government. No one can find fault in any people in the world for asking for a   representative government but the intention behind this is false. You   understand? Then on the other hand the Syrian government itself- we're   not talking about factions within the ruling party, we're not talking about the   President's steadfastness in his policies with the Islamic Republic to   liberate Palestine, the support to Hizbullah, etc. we're not   talking about that; we are talking about the government as it sits with its own   people- is an invalid government by however way you want to look at it. Forget   about the Syrian policies towards the Islamic Republic, towards   the occupation of Palestine , forget   about it's external policies; strictly internally speaking it's an invalid   government but the intention behind this invalid government is an intention of   haqq (i.e.) to liberate Palestine   and many Muslims got strewn   across this line. They just couldn't see the full spectrum. Some of them are   caught in one part of the equation the others are caught in the opposite part of   the equation. If you can see the whole picture in a healthy and in a wholesome   way! This more or less characterizes it. In the middle of all of this the   Syrian people now are suffering the consequences.   
You know the Syrian people were in a sense   very hospitable to their neighbors. When there were problems in   Lebanon  the   Lebanese fled to Syria  . No one heard of   Lebanese camps in Syria  . When the   Palestinians had problems they fled to Syria  . Some very high   ranking Syrian officials in the government are Palestinian or of   Palestinian origin. They weren't discriminated against. When the   Iraqis had problems in Iraq  and they crossed the borders into   Syria   they didn't live in   refugee camps. They were met with hospitality inside Syrian homes and   families. Now the Syrian people themselves are forced into refugee status   and we find them in the hundreds of thousands in refugee camps in   Turkey , in   Jordan , in   Lebanon  . One and a half   million of them (are) externally displaced- they had to flee the country   altogether; inside of Syria   around four thousand   people are displaced inside their own country, they leave one city or one town   to another city and another town. This is a tragedy that is happening. In the   middle of this to be honest, (we're not trying here to play politics, we are   trying to be honest- the Imam's way), the Syrian people don't have   representatives. These people who say "they are the opposition, they are the   rebels and they are the revolutionaries, etc." don't represent the   Syrian people. One of these characters came to Washington  DC  . He left Syria  in the 1980's and he went to the   Israeli parliament and he said "we have no problems, if we come to   power, with having normal relations between Damascus   and Tel Aviv." These types of   figures don't represent the Syrian people. So this so called Free   Syrian Army, The National Syrian Council, the guys that meet in   Geneva and some European capitals in Paris and   Istanbul, in Qatar Doha, in Cairo in these capitals don't   representing the Syrian people. These are armchair revolutionaries. They   are getting paid. $5billion in the past two years have been paid to these   people. What do they do with this money? Some people are making a lot of money   out of the misery of their own people! 
I'm sorry I'm out of time. I have much more   questions here in front of me. I beg your pardon for not having the time to   answer them all. Thank you very much for your presence and your   patience.
Wa Salaamuhu wa Rahmatuhu wa Barakaatuhu   
This presentation was presented by Imam Muhammad   Asi on the occasion of the Memorial of Imam Khomeini on 2 June 2013. The Imam   previously led the daily and Jum'ah prayers inside the Masjid. His speeches were   revolutionary and thought provoking, and eventually irritated and threatened the   Middle-East Ambassadors who control the Masjid. Finally, the Imam, his family,   and other Muslims faithful to the course of Islam were forced out, into the   streets. This khutbah originates from the sidewalk across the street from the   Islamic Center, currently under seige.
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