| THE STREET MMBAR  JUM'AH KHUTBAH (29 March   2013) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/the_street_mimbar/ PLEASE e-mail Suggestions &   Criticisms to   khutbahs@yahoo.com It is in such a manner that We make plain Our signs so that the   course of the Criminals may become   clear. | 
Bismillah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem.   
  Alhumdulillah. Peace and   blessings on Muhammad (sallalahu alaihi wa sallam), his Noble Companions and   Family. 
  Committed brothers and   committed sisters with at taqwa as a focus of this day and a focus of our life…   
  Audio on http://www.islamiccenterdc.com/apps/podcast/podcast/294933 (03-22-2013)
    TOWARDS   UNDERSTANDING ISLAM PART 12
  We spoke previously and we will continue to   explain currently a particular attitude, a holier than thou psychology that   breeds intolerance and generates bigotry and displays prejudice and is defined   by narrow mindedness and cramped ideas. This type of psychology and mentality   that doesn't accommodate a variation of legitimate ijtihad can no longer   be exempt from our criticism and exposing it for what it is. We know that we are   speaking about people or individuals who are closed minded. Some of them are   verbally literal. We know that they refer to texts in a shallow way that almost   excludes the minds interpretation of that text in a way that may not necessarily   agree with them. We know this. We also know that these types of individuals and   groups suspect the mind itself. Any thought that is generated by an ayah   or a surah or a hadith or the seerah of the Prophet that is   not their thoughts and their ideas become fuel for their antagonism and   ammunition for their hostilities. We also know that it would be impossible to   have a generation or a society that does not have its fanatics (and) the type of   attitude that we are speaking about. There's not going to be a society and a   generation that is free of that! They are always going to be around. If we can   learn something from history and if we can learn something from the   Qur'an and the Prophet then we should realize that you can't put an end   to this type of psychology and mentality; what can be done though is to limit   their numbers- not physically; no one wants to eliminate any of them physically.   That's nonsense- but curtail their fanaticism and their blood lust via   conviction and convincing them of their wrong ways. This can be done. To take   this general introduction and to come to the continuation of trying to bring   taqwa (i.e.) the power presence and the authority dominance of Allah into   this scenario we said previously that there are two words right now in our   world, i.e. the re-awakening of Muslims- some of them waking up kicking and   screaming and shooting and killing which is not the way things are done but this   is a general characterization of what's going around in our world. There are two   words which they cling to without even understanding what they are doing! One of   these words is al haakimiyah which means ruling or governorship and the   other word is jahiliyyah which most of the times is simply stated or   translated as the word itself- jahiliyyah. 
  In the previous khutbahs we tried our best   to shed light on the background of these two words. We said these are   Qur'anic terms and this is a Qur'anic vocabulary that we are   speaking about. Just to help you out when you read the ayaat of the   Qur'an we mentioned previously that there are two Qur'anic words   that are not been given a proper definition in today's world- and this is what   happens when Muslims don't think; these two Qur'anic words are al   hukm and al wilayah. To help you out in some of the ayaat in   which these two words are mentioned- obviously this requires thought. (For)   people who don't think these words are going to go beyond them or they will   automatically shut down in their minds because for one reason or the other, and   there are a million reasons out there, they've been programmed early in life to   close their minds when they hear the ayaat or the ahadith- that's   the way they function. You bring them to a khutbah (or) you bring them to   a lecture and if there is some intellectual effort that is expected they don't   partake in it. Notice, in some ayaat in the Qur'an Allah says   
  … and he who prioritizes as his authority and ally   Allah and His Messenger and the committed Muslims... (Surah verse 59)   
  Notices that there's no ayah in the   Qur'an that says wa man yuhakkimi Allaha   wa rasullahu wa alladhina aamanu. Here is an aromatic and a DNA   difference between hukm and walayah. On the flip side of this,   (please continue thinking; if you're not thinking then you're not understanding   what's being said), Allah says 
  Is it the statecraft of jahiliyyah that they seek…   (Surah Al Maa'idah verse 53)
  There's no wording in the Qur'an that links   jahiliyyah and walayah. There is no ayah such as afa walayati al jahiliyati yabghun. We can't   exhaust the ayaat of the Qur'an in which there is the word   hukm and its derivative. 
  … that you judge or govern   among them with what Allah has brought down to you in scripture and   revelation… (Surah Al Maa'idah verse   52)
  Another ayah in the Qur'an   
  … they want to refer their decisions or their   judgments or their policies to At Taghut when they were ordered to take issue   with At Taghut. (Surah An Nisa' verse 60)
  Yet another ayah in which this particular   word and its derivatives is used.
  Then, on the other hand   
  … over there, al wilayah, belongs to Allah, Al   Haqq… (Surah Al Kahf verse 44)
  Another ayah that has the word   walayah in it. 
  … your ally is Allah and His Messenger … (Surah Al   Maa'idah verse 55)
  Another ayah that has the word walayah or   its derivative in it. These are not the same. Brothers and sisters- if we bring   these ayaat to our mental faculty (and) if we give these ayaat the   thought that they deserve (and) the ideas that they generate then we should not   be living in the type of ambiguity that feeds the fanaticism that we are privy   to in today's world by individuals who may in their hearts of hearts have good   intentions. They may mean well but that doesn't carry much weight if they don't   understand what Allah and his Prophet are saying to them. This is where we are.   We don't think- however the ignorance of these two key words that factor into   today's general Islamic revivalism, as much as that is the case- there is   no Muslim as ignorant as he or she may be will come and attribute the sources of   al hukm or al walayah to others besides Allah. Thank Allah that as   much ignorance that has settled into Islamic societies and as much lack   of knowledge as there is in the Islamic public mind, there still is a   general understanding that al hukm and al walayah don't belong as   sources of values or legislations to human beings in an exclusivist monopolistic   sense. What do we mean by this? To try to maybe reference this in an ayah   in the Qur'an, there is no Muslim that believes what   
  The Pharaoh said I don't know of any Ilah that you   have besides me… (Surah Al Qassas verse 38)
  Ilah here in the vocabulary and the literature of many who think or try   to think through this Islamic reinstatement is equivalent to   Haakim. Some of these scholars in explaining this ayah   
  The Pharaoh is saying to his people or to his   citizens I know no other authority that belongs to you besides me… (Surah Al   Qassas verse 38)
  In another statement recorded in this eternal   Qur'an, the same Pharaoh says 
  … The Pharaoh is saying to his people or to his   citizens I do not show you except what I see and I do not guide you except to   the right way. (Surah Al Ghafir verse 29)
  You see, he's attributing to himself the position   of guiding people to what is right, to what is prosperous, to what is   progressive, etc. etc. Even though we are inflicted with a large dose of   ignorance, still no Muslim will attribute this position of Ilah knowingly   with whatever amount of information that he or she has to a ruler- whoever that   ruler is. 
  Then we come to the ayah that is quoted by   many of today's young and enthusiastic (who) unfortunately thereafter turn into   the fanatical types in Surah Al Maa'idah that says   
  … Whoever does not govern … (Surah Al Maa'idah   verse 47)
  This is the other word- hukm. Of course the   word hukm has a much broader meaning than this but this is the mainstream   interpretation here.
  … those who do not govern in accordance to what   Allah has revealed, then they are Kafirs. (Surah Al Maa'idah verse   47)
  Because we, the Muslims, have a vacuum when it   comes to governance- there is no one out there in the position of governing who   is a Wali of Allah or an Imam from Allah in the general mind that   has that position so therefore 
  … whoever is out there governing with the   instruments of government that are not revealed by Allah than they are Kafirs.   (Surah Al Maa'idah verse 47)
  Our rethinking of this- Hukm has the   meaning of also whoever decides. One of the meanings of hukm is   
  … whoever decides something that is not in   accordance with what Allah has revealed is a Kafir. (Surah Al Maa'idah verse   47)
  So if you are a decision maker- you could be a   decision maker in the family; you don't have to necessarily be head of state-   and you decide on something (or) you rule on something in your family that is   contrary of what Allah has revealed then you are a Kafir. But in today's   world of built up enthusiasm with a lack of thinking people right now are   focusing their attention on the head of state and everything between the locale,   your neighborhood, your residence and the highest office in the land is left   unnoticed or it's a blank area that no one has thought through. As we said some   of these Muslim thinkers trace the burst of jahiliyyah to the last years   of the reign of Uthman ibn Affan (radi Allahu anhu) and much of   this depends on how you and I or how those who are qualified are going to define   and explain the word jahiliyyah. Jahilliyah is obviously taken   from the root jahila which means has no information about or is ignorant   of. So if we were to blend in the language component of the word with the   activist extension of the word- if we were to mesh these together we'd come out   with a public mind that is absent minded concerning Allah's power and authority;   that is when we have an individual's jahilliyah or we have a societies'   jahilliyah. The Prophet said to one of the sahabis you are a person in which there are traces of   jahilliyah. The Qur'an says 
  Is it the statecraft of jahiliyyah that they seek…   (Surah Al Maa'idah verse 53)
  This is in reference to the social meaning of   jahilliyah and it fluctuates between here to there. So if there is- and   we do have, this is not a time to go into the particular names of Islamic   thinkers and ideologues and philosophers and the rest who dealt with these   issues with their minds, (something that is expected of us all not only of a   class of people), when they come and say "we can trace the beginning of this   jahilliyah to the last years of the reign of Uthman ibn Affan" there's a   validity to that. That doesn't mean that all of the Muslims are Kafirs.   No one is saying that; but once again when you have the fanatical psychology   kick in there's no longer any fine lines between society and state. The whole   issue becomes blurred and so right now in this unbecoming generalization we have   a fringe group that is very well connected to finances and now to weapons that   can go out there and rationalize the killing of the other Muslim who happens not   to agree with their understanding of Islam. If we take a look at our   understanding of history. We spoke a plenty about the ruling classes in those   first centuries of Islam but let's look at the whole Islamic   civilization when it interacted with the Greeks, with the Romans,   with the Byzantines, with the Persians, with the Indians-   there were interactions that was going on. There was a very strong translation   effort to bring in the ideas of previous modernity's- some may call them   civilizations, technological advances of those times; that was going on in a   very serious way. Are we to call that a jahilliyah? If Muslims seek to   obtain knowledge from those who may have it anywhere in the world are we going   to call that jahilliyah? Some Muslims who do not think- that's what they   exactly do; they call all of this jahilliyah. The fine arts like music   itself, some people will say "music itself is a jahili or a kafir influence   upon the Muslims." Here they don't even know what music is. They can't even   tell you there's good music and there's bad music, there's uplifting music and   there's depressing music, there are shades and there are levels of this music.   But no, here we come again. When this type of mentality kicks in you can't   communicate with it because when it closes its mind how are we going to   communicate? So if we can't communicate with them it doesn't mean the whole   world right now is closed (and) there's no one in the world to speak to?!   There's a large world out there that we can speak to corner and to limit their   type of fanaticism. We are going to make a transition here from this area to…   Because if we speak about today if we mention one or five or however many rulers   who are ruling today for reasons that are very complex some of our emotionalism   will cloud our ability to think straight on this issue. Even when we're going to   speak, (like we did last week), about the nature or the character of the   Umawis who ruled way back a thousand and three hundred plus years ago   still there is that aspect of some Muslims who take umbrage (and) who feel   offended- "how dare you speak about these types of Sahabis or Khulafa'."   We don't think that the rulers of Bani Umayyah or Bani   Al Abbas are Khulafa' (i.e.) that they are successors of the   Prophet in their responsibilities (and) in their ruling. That ended with   Al Imam Ali or Al Imam Al Hassan (radi Allahu   anhuma). Mu'awiyah was not a Khalifah. We're going to repeat   this because still we don't have neither Sunnis nor Shi'is who   have given this enough thought just to state the facts as they are and to say to   us "Mu'awiyah is not a Khalifah." Both of them say "he is a   Khalifah" for different purposes but both of them are wrong on this count!   We're not saying that there's no exceptions here and there. There's always   exceptions. We're looking at those who are considered mainstream Sunnis   and those who are considered mainstream Shi'is. None of them, as far as   yours truly is able to know and detect have come out and said without any   ambiguity, without playing on words, without being diplomatic about it (and) to   just state it as a fact- Mu'awiyah was not a Khalifah and the   government that he was running was not an Islamic government in the full   and wholesome and healthy sense of the word. So even when we open these pages of   mainstream Islamic history- something that the status quo   Masajid of today that are financed by the same types of people that have   different names, the people that have power and the people that have money in   today's Muslim crowd have different names but they have the same characters- so   we think it's a little easier because of the span of time between us and the   Umawis who were in the first years of ruling to deal with this subject   especially knowing that we are taking this information not from those who are   considered in history as being in the political opposition. These come from   history and fiqhi and seerah and biography books that are from the   Sunni mainstream. In Musnad Ahmad ibn Hambal, written by Ahmad   ibn Hambal- now who is going to say this person is not qualified to speak on   this issue?! He mentions Mu'awiyah used to trade   or make money out of selling khamr, that means intoxicants, whiskey, liquor,   hard stuff, and the idol figurines of the Hindu or the Buddhists.   This we're adding to what we said last week so that the Muslim   mind can have a breather and not be suffocated by the absence of information or   the lack of information that is deliberate in these types of Masajid from   those types of pulpeteers on the Mimbar. There's a historian that is also   considered very mainstream- his name is Hafiz Ibn Kathir. In his book   Al Bidayah wa An Nihayah he says before   Mu'awiyah the diyah across the board was the same whether the victim was a   Muslim or a non-Muslim. Diyah is an Islamic word   for blood money; if someone in an Islamic society kills someone else, one   of the legal consequences of that is to pay the blood money from this person who   did the act of killing or murder to the family (or) the first of kin of the   person who was murdered or killed. When   Mu'awiyah came, he changed that. He kept the diyah for a Muslim at the level it   was at but if it was a non-Muslim that was killed in an Islamic society then the   diyah that had to be paid for the non-Muslim was cut in half.   This means a non-Muslims life was cheaper than a Muslim's life in such a   society. 
  Then we have the spoils of war. We know that there   are very clear ayaat in the Qur'an that speak about al   khums, that speak about al anfal, that speak about the treasures or   the assets that because of war have become an Islamic possession or   territory. So when Mu'awiyah came, he did this by himself- he said   whatever spoils of war that are gold or silver   belong to me and the rest you can distribute according to the rules that you   have. Where did that come from? How does a person do something   like that. Once again, this is in the mainstream history books of Ibn   Kathir and Ibn Asakir- two historians and two authors that all things   considered are ranked as pro-Umawis and you find this information in   them.
  Then there is the issue of Ziyad. There is   a person by the name of Ziyad. He is considered, before Mu'awiyah   became the king of the Muslims, to be of an unknown father. No one knew who his   father was. Then, when Mu'awiyah became the big ruler of the   Islamic domain- he's the king now, he's the ultimate decision maker; he   brought witnesses in front of the public (and) made it official that   Ziyad is the son of Abi Sufyan, meaning Ziyad is   Mu'awiyahs brother. Because no one knew this before, how did this come   about? He told these witnesses, because they're in a court of law, they have to testify that Abu Sufyan… By the   way, they used to call this Ziyad- because they knew his mother; they   can't hide this because his mother gave birth to him; his mother's name was   Sumayyah- Ziyad ibn Sumayyah, Ziyad the son of Sumayyah. So when   he brought in these witnesses and they testified   that Ziyad is the son of Abu Sufyan, now they know who his   father was. His father committed adultery and he had this son so now he gave him   a legitimacy and a status because Abu Sufyan and the Sufyanis and   the Umawis were people who were running the government. Now he had not   only a father- everyone knew who Abu Sufyan was- but he also now had a   clan that was in power. The Prophet's hadith says, (this is the rough   translation), am new born is attributed to the   matrimony that he comes from, his mother and father obviously, and he who breeds   an illegitimate son, meaning a child comes into being because of prostitution,   his punishment is the stone. We   don't want to go off on a tangent and bring in the issue of rajm and all   of this, that's another issue. What we are trying to say here is that   Mu'awiyah brought in Ziyad to fulfill a purpose, (i.e.) a governor   in Southern   Iraq . We have some people who don't read their history   correctly. We're speaking here to those who come from a Sunni background.   They say well, Rasulullah was married to Umm Habibah (radi   Allahu anha)- that's the daughter of Abu Sufyan, the sister of   Mu'awiyah. That's a fact. The Prophet was married to her but did anyone   look further at our history and realize that Umm Habibah, Mu'awiyah's   sister in the words of these historians took issue with him and placed   herself at a distance from him. She would not want to face him- brother and   sister- because of what he did and what he is doing. We're looking at people   here in their official capacities- this Ziyad was given the governorship   by king Mu'awiyah, (we have to drill it in), of Southern Iraq . So he went to the   Masjid there and began by saying Ayyuha   An Naas. People there knew who this guy was so they pelted some   stones at him. He said OK- this is what you're   doing. He ordered the police, (of course at that time they didn't   call them police, but in our time today security forces), to surround the Masjid and to detain those,   (depending on the history books), between thirty and eighty individuals who were in the   Masjid. What did he do? You think what today's rulers do is   something new? Because they threw (and) when you throw something you do it with   your hand so he ordered that their hands be cut   off. Where did that come from? This arbitrariness, this kangaroo   court, this iron fisted ruler- where did you get all of this from? How come all   of this information now… Because, you know, when it is brought to the attention   of the public basically it's done by some Shi'i scholars but the problem   with many of these Shi'is scholars is there is a mental block between   them and the larger Muslim audience that they are speaking to. They carry a   baggage with them that doesn't make it possible for facts like this to… They   don't even quote for you Ibn Kathir said this, Ibn Asaakir   said this, Ibn Athir said this, etc. etc. Mainstream! They don't   say that but no one is listening. Their minds are shut off and because the   people who are supposed to be listening have shut their mind off because of   their traditionalism and the people who are speaking the truth are incarcerated   in their own traditionalism no one gets anywhere! All of this news went to   Mu'awiyah. If you think he's a person of justice he would have done   something about this- he didn't do anything about this.   
  There is another incident in which this same   Ziyad gets on the Mimbar and he wants to delay salat Adh   Dhur until Asr time deliberately. Then a very popular person, Hujr   ibn Adi (radi Allahu anhu), he is known. He one of these high ranking   Sahabis said, (and it sounds like this in English), what do you think you are doing? Time doesn't wait for you.   You can't do this. You can't play arbitrary timing with the   salah. So with his popularity, he and twelve others were   convicted of speaking truth to power and they were dragged to Mu'awiyah   from Southern Iraq to Ash Shaam and when people were seeing   this person leaving they were out like in today's world in something like public   appearances- another word for demonstrations. They were chanting Hujr, Hujr,   Hujr- meaning release   him, release him, release him to Ziyad and to the rulers   of that time. Even Aa'isha, (radi Allahu anha), Ummul Mu'mineen   wrote to Mu'awiyah concerning this affair. So when they appear in front   of Mu'awiyah, the security forces to speak to them. Of course, they're   speaking the royal will here and they say we   give you a choice you condemn Ali… Look at this. Just like we   said in the last khutbah, this was an official obsession. People had to   condemn that legitimate leader and ruler and Imam of the Muslims   … and you have to distance yourself from him and   then you have to curse him and if you do so we will let you go and if you don't   we're going to execute you. Hujr and those who were with   him said no we're not doing that. We are not   going to be saying any of that kind of stuff that you want us to   say. Hujr said I will not   say anything that will be unsatisfactory to Allah. Then   Hujr and seven others were executed. Before Hujr was executed he   said I don't want anyone to take any strap away   from me. Obviously he was strapped, he was tied. I don't want anyone to untie anything that was placed upon   me and the blood that comes out of me I don't want anyone to wash it. I want to   return the way I was killed on the day of judgement to take issue with   Mu'awiyah. For those who think with sectarianism in their mind,   there's no Sunni-Shi'i issue here. No one said Hujr is a   Shi'i. no one said Mu'awiyah is a Sunni. Can we outgrow   this and see the facts as they are?! 
  Then there is another opponent of   Mu'awiyah- AbdurRahman ibn Hassaan. Look how they send   opponents to each other. Once Ziyad sends them to Mu'awiyah,   another time Mu'awiyah sends this person to Ziyad.   Mu'awiyah says to Ziyad kill this   person in the worst possible way. Is this a Khalifah? This   is Khalifatu Rasulillah? Is this a leader who would say something like   that?! Of course he had obliged. How did he kill him? He buried him alive. Read   history. Don't be silly. Don't be sectarian. State the facts and the facts will   speak for themselves. Then Aa'isha objects in the strongest words for   what Mu'awiyah did to Hujr. He says to her with his diplomatic   words, because the Prophet's wives are Ummahaat Al Mu'mineen, Mother- leave me alone. I will take issue with him on the   day of resurrection. We said Ammaar ibn Yaser (radi Allahu   anhu), a Sahabi, was killed by another Sahabi. Look brothers   and sisters- if these words go to your emotions and do not go to your mind then   you should not be listening to them. These words were meant for your mind and   your mind only. This other Sahabi- his name was Abul Ghazi Al Juhani-   was so particular, he wouldn't accept drinking water from a utensil that was   made out of silver. Some people call that taqwa- that's not the right   word for it. Then he has what it takes to kill a prominent person like Ammaar   ibn Yaser. 
  Then Mu'awiyah sends a person by the name   of Busr ibn Arta'a and says you take care   of Al Hejaz and Yemen Persia Iraq , Al Walid in Ash Shaam, Ibn Qurra in   Egypt 
  Then we have the Salafis today who come out   with a book called Batalu Al Islam Al Adheem Al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, A Great   hero of Islam- Al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. In these same history books, eighty   thousand disintegrated corpses were found in the dungeons and in the prisons of   Al Hajjaj. They rotted to death! Eighty thousand! A hundred and ten   thousand were killed by this Hajjaj. He has a famous statement, (and for   those of you who understand a standard of Arabic), I see heads that are ripe and its time to pick these heads,   meaning its time to decapitate them. Then we have Salafis   coming up with a book like this?! Batalu Al Islam Al Adheem Al Hajjaj ibn   Yusuf?! Everyone heard of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (radi Allahu anhu). The   Prophet himself says read (and) understand the   Qur'an from ibn Ummi Abd, that's in reference to ibn   Mas'ud. Ibn Mas'ud died years and years before Al Hajjaj was   in power. Hajjaj says of him the head of   the munafiqs. You know how you brand cows. You bring an iron that   has a particular image on it and then you brand the skin and the leather or cows   and cattle; Al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf did that to Malik ibn Anas  and Sahl ibn Saeed on their   necks- branding them so people can't miss who they are. Now you tell us- does   this history with these mainstream details not deserve our thinking, our minds?   Put aside the fanaticism and the bigotry, the prejudice and the discrimination   that is built into sectarianism which has become right now the rationalization   for Muslims killing themselves. 
  Dear brothers and sisters,   committed Muslims…
  If we move our focus of attention from that   earlier generation with the rulers behaving the way they did- only some of the   information which has been brought to your attention and there's other chapters   of this sordid history at the level of those who rule and when we point out   rulers that doesn't necessarily apply to the people. We are here- do you agree   with the way governments behave around here? Obviously not! You're going to   condemn Muslims all over the world because of what criminals did when they   occupied the seats of power. Let's have a little consciousness here, let's have   more little understanding here; but it's easy to point blank generalize the   crime and say we are all responsible for that. In toady's world we have the   Saudi regime and its obvious that it withholds this type of information   from the average Muslim out there because if this type of information was to   settle in the public mind of the Muslim they will not survive. They are living   on borrowed time because this ignorance that has occupied our Masajid and   our societies is on its way out! There will be people who will have the moral   courage to enunciate (and) express the truth without being sectarians, without   being holier than thou and without being fanatics. Its just a matter of time and   in the meantime we ask and we beg Allah to forgive us the sins of the   generations of rulers who preceded us and to give us the certainty and the   certitude of the facts that are stated from Him from on high and exemplified by   the Prophet and that can be detected in today's world if we just decided to use   are our God-given minds. 
  This khutbah was presented by Imam Muhammad Asi on   the occasion of Jum'ah on 22 March 2013 on the sidewalk of Embassy Row in   Washington  D.C. 
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